Thursday, December 16, 2021

《認識佛教》5 人,活低調一點好。不要活得太高調,活得太高調,很辛苦,很麻煩。障礙很多。人,越低調,生活越自在。我們想的就是自己的私欲、自己的貪欲,佛菩薩想的就是一切衆生的快樂。我們想的就是自己的快樂



大家請合掌 請合掌 我們一起來稱念本師釋迦牟尼佛

南無本師釋迦牟尼佛

南無本師釋迦牟尼佛

南無本師釋迦牟尼佛

無上甚深微妙法

百千萬劫難遭遇

我今見聞得受持

願解如來真實義

尊敬的諸位同修 諸位護法 大家晚安 吉祥 阿彌陀佛

今天繼續來給大家 習講《如何認識佛教》。原本是昨天,因爲昨天身體有一點不舒服,所以改成今天來給大家做一個簡單的講解 ,如何來認識佛教。如果在習講當中,如果講到一些不對的地方 ,請你們大家多多批評。

上個星期已經給大家簡單的説明在佛門裡面,佛菩薩的形象,它的含義表法是很廣的。意思是很深,而且是無量無邊的。所以,歸納起來,它有兩個意思。上個星期已經給大家簡單的説明了。但是最主要性的我們一定要知道。在佛菩薩的名號的形象,它的主要性只有一個。無論釋迦牟尼佛或者阿彌陀佛,或者藥師如來的名號,或者觀世音菩薩的名號,或者地藏王菩薩的名號,文殊師利菩薩的名號,無論哪一尊佛菩薩的形象,佛菩薩的名號,它只有一個:就是利益一切衆生。它的精神就是這一個。像我們十方一切諸佛如來,每一尊佛成佛發願都是一樣的。方法都是不一樣,但是他只有一個目標:就是孝敬一切衆生。那佛菩薩,在我們佛教裡面,佛門裡面,他就是有這樣的表法。

上個星期已經給大家簡單的説明。但是在這個地方,首先我要做一個加强,來補充上個星期的對大家的講解。

供養佛菩薩的形象,我們已經給大家説明了,它有兩個意思。第一個意思最重要的,就是教導我們:你要懂得,知恩報恩。而且這個恩,這個報恩,它的對象是誰呢?是老師,不僅僅是釋迦牟尼佛,十方一切諸佛如來,或者諸佛菩薩,對我們一切衆生的貢獻是很大的。

所以,對老師,我們一定要感恩戴德。所謂的【報本反始】。這個是上個星期給大家做一個簡單的報告了。對老師我們要懂得,爲什麽要對老師要報恩呢?當然我們作爲佛陀的弟子,要怎麽樣對老師來報恩呢?這個下面會給大家做一個簡單的報告。我們對老師要怎麽樣來報恩。

其實,對老師的恩德那是很廣的,這個恩,是很廣的。所以,釋迦牟尼佛在經上把(為)我們歸納起來,這個恩,有四大類。這個恩德有四大類。大家都知道。大家都知道。第一個是報父母恩。這個稿子前面已經給大家做一個稿子來看。

第一個就是報父母恩。這個我們大家都知道,但是我們可以當作來溫習一下。有一些人可能會不清楚,因爲這個恩的意思的内涵是太廣了,太深度了。是無量無邊的。所以佛把它歸納四大類。

第一個就是我們一定要知恩,對父母要懂得報恩。第二要報老師之恩,報國家之恩,報一切衆生之恩,這一切衆生,包括有情無情的,分爲四大類。

有人問了:師父,報父母恩要怎麽報答呢?有些人說我父母不在了。或者我現在,作爲兒女我要怎麽樣來報答父母對我養育之恩呢?其實我們大家都知道。報父母之恩,對圓滿的就是能夠勸父母,他能夠老老實實來念這句阿彌陀佛。你能夠勸你的父母念佛。你勸你的父母將來離開這個世間要發願將來往生西方極樂世界。如果你的父母能夠往生西方極樂世界,你的恩是最圓滿的報答。爲什麽呢?因爲你幫助你的父母離苦得樂了麽,了生死了麽。

844不願再讓父母,再墮在六道,受六道之苦。所以最圓滿的能夠幫助母親,幫助你的父母,這一生能夠念這句阿彌陀佛,往生西方極樂世界。這個就是我們做兒女最大的報答。

907這個簡單一種比喻了。那怎麽樣來報答,老師之恩呢?要怎麽樣來報答?你看佛都不在了。留下來就是這些經典。經典又這麽多,有八萬四千法門。我們怎麽樣來報答老師之恩呢?怎麽報答呢?

你能夠,比如說,你能夠把這個《認識佛教》然後介紹給別人。讓別人能夠對佛教,不會有產生嚴重的誤解,認爲我們佛教是迷信的。讓大家能夠懂得:佛教能夠帶來幸福的;佛陀的教育能夠帶來一個圓滿的人生;佛陀的教育能夠帶來一個幸福美滿的人生;能夠帶來這個社會的和諧;能夠帶來這個國家的安定。讓這個人民能夠安居樂業,國泰民安,風調雨順。這個就是你對佛、對老師最大的報恩。

報恩有兩種:一種是從言教。言教就是説你能夠講解給別人聼。佛教,它的精神是這一個的。它主要性的是什麽。讓大家能夠明白這個道理。讓他能夠信心來學佛。

第二種是用身教。用什麽身教呢?你能夠做一個好樣子。比如説:我能夠把這個家庭,能夠帶來幸福,人家看到你:“你的生活爲什麽這麽快樂?你們的生活爲什麽互相的和睦?” 你能夠讓大家明白:這個就是因爲我學佛得到的利益。讓大家能夠信心,讓大家能夠對這個佛教沒有一絲毫的懷疑。那這個就是你對老師最大的報恩了。

像我們今天念佛也是如此,你要怎麽報阿彌陀佛之恩?你能夠讓大家做一個好樣子,做一個典型,讓大家能夠對這個淨土法門,對這個念佛法門,能夠有深信。那你這個福報很大呀!將來如果你不到西方極樂世界,而且得人身,那你這個福報更大了。所以報老師之恩,首先,先把自己做一個好樣子給人家看。然後來給大家介紹佛教真的不可思議的功德利益。這樣就是對老師最大的報答之恩了。

1233這個我們一定要明白。有人説:師父,我要怎麽樣報答國家之恩?一個國家要建立不是那麽容易的。你看過去的歷史記載,改朝換代,爲什麽一個朝代一個朝代換來換去的?什麽原因呢?你看要建立一個國家,你要犧牲多少人?要死多少人?要怎麽樣來報答這個國家呢?你要守法呀。守法很廣。

過去,爲什麽國家會帶來災難?人民苦不堪言,很殘酷,爲什麽?因爲貪的關係麽。所以你能夠守法,種種對這個國家帶來一個和睦,給大家能夠帶來一種幸福,首先,你一定要守法。國家的法律叫我們怎麽做,那我們一定要守法。

最後報一切衆生之恩。這個衆生太廣了。我們今天能夠生在這個環境,能夠生存,靠一個人是不可能的,今天我們所穿,所看得到,所吃的,所喝的,種種的,都是從哪裡來的?這個我們一定要一個很深度的去思考。我們在這個環境裡面,一切都要懂得去感恩。所以從這個恩德,我們來學習,你想一想,我們能夠在這個環境裡面,你能夠用這個恩德來對待一切衆生,你能夠跟一切衆生結惡緣嗎?你能夠用這個恩德來對待一切衆生,你還會傷害別人嗎?你的行爲,你的言語,你的念頭,會不會去傷害別人啊?是不可能。

1457 所以,意思太廣了。所以,這個恩,能夠幫助我們修行什麽?修行你的忍辱。無論什麽樣的境界在你的生命裡面,順境也好,逆境也罷,只要你能夠用這種恩德的精神,你對每一件事情,對任何一個人,你不會產生一個嚴重的嫉妒、瞋恨,種種的。因爲你有感恩的心態麽。

所以釋迦牟尼佛,在這個地方的表法,佛菩薩的行善的表法,其實都是教導我們一種教育。教導我們什麽呢?最基本的教導我們做人的根本。所以你看到一尊佛像在你的面前,你看到一尊佛菩薩的那個形象在你的眼前,它都是在代表這一個的。代表什麽?代表你懂得知恩報恩。知恩報恩要從哪裡?從做人麽。做人的根本就是這一個麽。

1620你想要一個幸福的家庭,你連人都做不好,有可能嗎?你想要你這個家庭和睦相處,你沒有把人做好,有可能嗎?現在爲什麽這個社會會這麽動亂?人與人之間互相不來往,人與人之間互相不信任,人與人之間不互相的關懷。爲什麽會產生這個問題呢?因爲做人的關係有問題了。人都做不好了。比方説,我們想要念佛往生西方極樂世界,你想要成佛,成菩薩,你想要成就,但是你把人都做不好,你有可能嗎?今天你想要往生西方極樂世界,你都連人都做不好了,你有可能到西方極樂世界?所以關鍵都是我們這一個“人”。人,沒有教好,那這個社會就會動亂。所以如果把人做好了,你的幸福,你要建立一個幸福的家庭,你要建立一個和諧的社會,安定的國家,那就容易了。

1740所以你看,你從這個地方,角度,你去看看,佛菩薩的形象,它這種的教育,這種的表法,多麽,那麽好!它不是迷信的。它絕非迷信的。它都是時時刻刻都在提醒我們,都在教導我們:要把人做好,人做好了,你要成佛,成菩薩,你要建立一個幸福美滿的家庭,你要建立一個好的環境,建立一個好的國家,那就容易了。

1818如果人沒有教好,那這個國家會動亂,這個家庭不會(和睦),你想要幸福的家庭那是不可能的。所以從這個角度你可以看一看,看到佛像:我要懂得報恩。我要懂得知恩報恩,我要懂得對一切衆生一個感恩的心態,這樣的話,你才不會有一種嫉妒的心態、瞋恨的心態。你看,你這個人生會過得真的很美滿。這個就是佛教。這個是第一個。

1900第二個我們來看叫做:見賢思齊。第二個就是這一個。你想一想,釋迦牟尼佛,他是生在帝王之家,享受榮華富貴,將來又繼承他的父王的王位,你想一想釋迦牟尼佛爲什麽要出家呢?他爲什麽選擇,修那種苦行。三衣一缽,樹下一宿。他爲什麽不享受,那種帝王之家的待遇?那種享受榮華富貴?他爲什麽要這樣做?你想一想,他辛辛苦苦的,很不容易。

1950 你想一想,樹下一宿。我們不要説六年、十年。你説,一天你在外面,你試試看。你不相信,你明天開始。你不相信嘛,你明天,在你的門口,跟你的兒女說:我不在房間睡覺,我要在門口睡個覺。你自己想一想,你能夠受得了嗎?我看第二天,把你送到哪裡去?加護病房了!不要説在外面睡覺,有時候家裡遇到一些蚊子,自己都受不了了。你看釋迦牟尼佛,你看,六年在菩提樹下,沒睡、沒喝、沒吃。想的就是爲了誰?爲了我們一切衆生能夠得到離苦得樂的方法。避免生老病死。八苦焦煎的這一些的苦,所以犧牲自己來貢獻給我們一切衆生。所以佛菩薩跟我們衆生的區別在哪裡?我們想的就是自己的私欲、自己的貪欲,佛菩薩想的就是一切衆生的快樂。我們想的就是自己的快樂。

2100所以今天釋迦牟尼佛你看,如果沒有釋迦牟尼佛的貢獻,我們怎麽能夠認識阿彌陀佛的國土:極樂世界呢?十方諸佛國土這麽大,整個宇宙,盡虛空,遍法界這麽大的一個虛空法界,如果沒有釋迦牟尼佛來爲我們説明,我們怎麽能夠知道有這麽好的一個環境,能夠幫助我們離苦得樂呢?所以用這一點,我們必須要瞭解,在佛菩薩形象裡面的表法就是告訴你:你要見賢思齊。今天釋迦牟尼佛能夠成佛,也真的不容易。

我們一定要感恩。他都是表法這一個。所以一尊佛菩薩的形象,我們的供養,一尊佛菩薩,形象供養的意義。你看,你家裡佛菩薩的形象,你看到那個佛菩薩的形象,你第一個念頭是什麽呢?

2236 你看師父每一天睡覺之前,先禮佛三拜,每一次想到佛菩薩,想到自己,想到什麽呢?提醒我,時時刻刻都在提醒我,教育我們:你今天你的念頭有沒有善?你的行爲有沒有善?你的言語有沒有善?你所做所爲,對人對事對物有沒有善?這個就是佛菩薩的形象的表法。供在那邊,就是提醒你的。如果今天我有做錯。我要反省【人非聖賢 孰能無過】每一個人都有過失。每一個人都有一個做錯的地方。但是做錯,不代表我們沒有機會改變。

2344 所以過去我小的時候,我媽媽常常給我講一句話:人,不怕犯錯。我的母親常常以前告訴我:人,不怕犯錯,最怕的,不懂得去改過。就這個道理的。所以每天我們看到佛像,教導我們,提醒我們,時時刻刻的:我一定要改過自己,改變自己的行爲,改變不善的念頭,改變不善的言語。對人對事對物,一定要善。

所以佛教,在這個佛菩薩的形象,它的決定的表法,它是絕非的迷信的。它不是迷信。它真的不是迷信的。讓大家明白,佛菩薩的形象的表法,它不是迷信的。所以不要把這個佛菩薩的形象當作神明來看待!這樣的話,那是不對的。那這樣的看待,那我們有罪過的。

2508 這個就是簡單給大家説明,這個佛菩薩的形象,它的表法的意義,雖然很廣,雖然很深,但是它最主要的就是這兩個。第一個就是教我們:要懂得【報恩】。第二要懂得,你要【知恩】,佛菩薩對我們的貢獻,因爲佛菩薩對我們的貢獻太大了。對我們一切的衆生貢獻太大了。這個是簡單來給大家説明佛菩薩的形象。

2551所以在拜佛的時候,不是在拜那個佛像,是拜你自己,知道嗎?佛菩薩形象它只是一種代表【泥菩薩過江,自身難保】,拜佛的時候就是拜你自己,念阿彌陀佛,就是念自己的。阿彌陀佛不是教你,要念他。是念你自己本身。因爲阿彌陀佛本來都已經成佛了。最主要是念你自己。這個是簡單給大家説明。

2633 所以在佛教裡面,佛菩薩的形象很多。爲什麽呢?你看,會有這麽多的佛號。比如說我們看到阿彌陀佛、有藥師佛、有釋迦牟尼佛,有這麽多。也會有這麽多的菩薩,那我們在這個地方,有一個事實我們一定要知道。是什麽事實呢?我們看下面的

2713你看這個佛菩薩這麽多,上個星期不是給大家説明了麽,佛菩薩在《大藏經》裡面給我們介紹,佛的名號很多,菩薩的名號就更多了。在這個地方,它有一個事實要告訴我們:這些名號,它有一個事實,它有一個很重要性的,要提醒你們。是什麽呢?就是告訴我們,你自己本性裡頭,你那個智慧,是無量無邊的。就是告訴你這個道理。

2806 佛菩薩的這些名號,這麽多,它最重要性的呢?就是要告訴你這個道理:你的智慧,你的内心的智慧,其實是無量無邊的。你的福報,其實是無量無邊的。你的德能、你的才藝,其實都是無量無邊的。這個就是事實啊。那現在爲什麽顯不出來呢?

你看我們在三時繫念,不是説嗎?【你是阿彌陀佛,阿彌陀佛即是你】。這個也是事實。這個就是事實。所以你一定要知道這個道理。每一尊佛的名號、每一尊菩薩的名號,就是要告訴你這個道理。提醒你。

所以一個佛的名號,或者一個菩薩的名號,是沒有辦法代表一切的。沒有辦法代表的。因爲它的内涵的意義實在太廣了。是無量無邊的。

好像,比如說,我們現在這個社會上有一位大老闆,有地位的,有能力,有才華,有才幹的。你看,平常他要介紹,他把他的名片,一拿出來,裡頭有十幾條,有二十條,都是介紹他,介紹他的身份嘛。

我是這個公司的董事長,我是那個公司的董事長,我是這個公司的董事長。全部都是介紹他的身份。他爲什麽不拿一條就好了?爲什麽拿這麽多條呢?就是要説明他的身份,他的能力,他的才華,他的才幹嘛。“我很了不起!我這個人太了不起了!” 不是這一個嗎?

3032 像我以前,我們的幹部,在印尼那邊的道場:師父,能不能幫您做名片?名片後面,把您的身份,一條一條寫出來?

需要嗎?重要嗎?

師父,您在這個學校執事什麽、您幾個道場、您是做什麽樣的會長、那個做會長、這個做會長,統統都把它一個一個寫出來。

重要嗎?不重要啊。人,活低調一點好。不要活得太高調,活得太高調,很辛苦,很麻煩。障礙很多。人,越低調,生活越自在。

3126所以這個名號,佛的名號,它的意思是很廣的,比方説,釋迦牟尼佛,他這個名號一拿出來,不是僅僅是二十條,幾十條,可能會上萬條的,可能會幾十萬,甚至於可能是無量無邊的。所以,所有一切諸佛如來的名號都是表法什麽呢?是代表什麽呢?就是告訴我們:你的内心,你的本性裡面具足無量無邊的德能,你有具足無量無邊的智慧,具足無量無邊的福報,具足無量無邊的才藝,只是跟你説這個道理而已。

3219當你念阿彌陀佛,阿彌陀佛告訴你:你本來是阿彌陀佛,你本來是有無量無邊的智慧。提醒你:你本來是具足無量無邊的福報,你要相信你自己。所以一切諸佛如來的名號,如果用現代話來講是什麽意思呢?一切諸佛如來的名號就是你自己一個人。跟別人是沒有關係的。你念釋迦牟尼佛,釋迦牟尼佛就是你。你念阿彌陀佛,阿彌陀佛就是你。你念觀世音菩薩,觀世音菩薩就是你。你念地藏王菩薩,地藏王菩薩就是你。全部的這一些佛菩薩的名號,所講的都是你一個人。跟別人是沒有關係的。這個我們學佛的人,一定要知道,一定要相信。今天的成敗,關鍵不在別人,就是在你自己。今天你能不能往生西方極樂世界,關鍵也是在你自己。今天你的生活幸福還是不幸福,都是在你自己本身。跟別人毫無關係的。你今天爲什麽生活會很辛苦?你今天爲什麽生活會很煩惱?有一些人爲什麽生活很快樂、很幸福?跟別人是沒有關係的。關鍵就是在你自己本身。這個我們一定要相信。聽懂嗎?聽清楚嗎?

所以有人問:“你是誰?”

“我是阿彌陀佛!”

“你是誰?”

“我是觀世音菩薩!”

你不要跟人家:“你是誰?”

“我是老蔡。”

你不要講這一句話。這個你要清楚,因爲你講到這個,問你是誰,我是阿彌陀佛,説明你修行不錯了。你已經達到什麽樣境界?那個無我的境界了。

如果,“你今天是誰?”

“我是學悟法師。”

你還有這個我的存在。所以,修行的人跟不會修的人,是不一樣。但是這個名字是一種方法而已。是一種與人之間的關係,給我們講清楚。其實,都是自己來的。這個是簡單給大家介紹,佛的名號的代表。佛的名號的代表太多了。只是説,最主要性的告訴你的,告訴你什麽?

3522 某某人:其實你有智慧是無量無邊,你有德能、才藝、福報是無量無邊,你要把它恢復。怎麽恢復呢?所以,菩薩的代表是什麽呢?看下面。

菩薩的名號,最重要的代表是什麽呢?就是教我們要修德。比如說,你念觀世音菩薩,的名號,或者念地藏王菩薩的名號,念彌勒菩薩、文殊師利菩薩、大勢至菩薩,或者念其他的菩薩的名號。它最主要的,教你修德。前面講佛,這個名號,是告訴你,你的自性,你的本性裡面本來具足這一個的智慧,但是菩薩的名號是提醒你,提醒你什麽呢?提醒你叫你修德。【德】是什麽?德是指我們的本能、我們的智慧、我們的福報、我們的德相、我們的才藝,是無量無邊的。這個是【德】。念一尊菩薩的名號就是這一個,提醒你:你要修,修這個【德】。這個【德】如果不修,你這個【德】顯不出來。

3659所以我們看看,如果我們不好好來修,我們那個能力,這個能力是什麽?就是你的智慧、你的德相、你的福報,一條也透不出來。沒辦法顯出來的。所以一定要好好修,你要精進努力,你才能夠得到。比方説,我們今天,聽到西方極樂世界是無盡的莊嚴、無盡的美好。到那邊,只有樂,沒有苦,但是你沒有好好修,你沒有好好來認真,你不到西方極樂世界,你得不到這種的快樂。

3755像我們一般的民間,很多人說:師父,我要長壽,我要健康,我要富貴,最後我要善終。就是說你離開這個世間,你沒有生病,你又能夠預知時至。知道什麽時候離開這個世間。一般人善終,就是好死的意思。好死,就有好生。怎麽來的呢?靠什麽呢?靠去讀,或者靠去看,靠去聼,這個是一種手段幫助我們,但是如果你沒有修,你怎麽能夠得到呢?

像前幾天有人説:師父,我要長壽健康,有沒有方法?

有!你只要好好持戒。特別是第一條戒。【不殺生】戒。你就能夠得到健康長壽。

3854 像以前釋迦牟尼佛的弟子,薄拘羅尊者,一百六十嵗,健康長壽。爲什麽他的壽命這麽長?過去生專門持哪一條戒?【不殺生】這一條戒。你要修你才能夠得到嘛。

3916所以菩薩的名號是爲我們代表要修德,佛的名號是代表你的性德。你要記得這件事情,你要記得。菩薩的名號是教你:你要修德。佛的名號是提醒你:你的德能、智慧、你的福報本來是具足的,你要怎麽樣把它透出來,怎麽樣把它顯出來,經過修行,精進勇猛,你才能夠顯出來。

所以經上告訴我們,佛菩薩的名號的代表,全部都是你自己一個人,除自己一個人之外,決定是沒有第二個,沒有第二個了。要記得。這個講得很清楚。佛菩薩的名號全部都是你自己一個人,除自己一個人之外,決定沒有第二個。

所以今天我們學佛,是爲了什麽?就是教你覺悟。沒有別的,就是這一個。所以如果我們明白這個意義,你才曉得佛法的教學方式,如果用現代話來講,是高度的藝術化,是高度的智慧。我們看下面的

4105就是這一個。所以你要明白這個道理的。佛菩薩,佛法的教學的方式,它真的是高度的藝術化的,高度的智慧。而且這個高度智慧能夠帶來幸福的。所以經上告訴我們,如果我們能夠對佛教有正確的認知,你就才得到佛法教學真實的利益。這個是我們首先一定要知道。這個就是簡單給大家介紹説明,佛教裡面的這一些佛菩薩的名號,佛菩薩的形象的表法,簡單來給大家説明。讓你們才能夠認知清楚佛菩薩的名號,佛菩薩的形象,都是代表教育的、都是有表法的。這樣解釋大家聽得懂嗎?行嗎?或者講得太快嗎?

這個是簡單給大家介紹。所以家裡供個佛菩薩的形象,你要記得,它代表什麽。不要天天拜佛,佛祖啊,保佑啊,升官發財啊。一大堆要求。我告訴你,你越求,越多,你一件都得不到。

4259你不要求佛,求你自己。這個全部就是從你自己能夠顯出來的,佛菩薩已經講得很清楚了,把這個方法已經告訴你,關鍵就是在你自己。那在佛門裡面不但有佛菩薩這個名號的代表,佛菩薩形象的代表,也有稱呼叫做和尚阿闍黎。和尚阿闍黎

4345你看和尚阿闍黎。這個也是佛教裡面的一種名詞。比方説,我們常常做三時繫念【恭請和尚慈悲主法】這個和尚的意思是什麽?【禮謝和尚慈悲主法】這個和尚的表法是什麽呢?像我們一般打佛七,不是有受八關齋戒嗎?八關齋戒要傳授之前,這個法師傳八關齋戒不是,頭一條先念【阿闍黎】這個阿闍黎是什麽呢?

和尚阿闍黎一般在我們中國人習慣的稱呼法師,而這些稱號在宗教裡頭是沒有的。唯有佛教才有。阿闍黎 和尚這個名詞是什麽意思呢?讓大家能夠明白這個道理,不然的話,爲什麽稱呼他和尚?又稱呼他法師?又稱為阿闍黎呢?和尚阿闍黎是古印度話。就是梵文。如果翻成中文的意思是什麽呢?

我們先看第一個和尚。和尚如果翻成中文的意思叫做親教師。親教師這個名詞如果用現代話來講,叫做:他親自教導我們的這個老師,所以這個老師我們稱爲他叫做【和尚】。像師父每次回到印尼,會去見我的老師,在山上,一位老和尚,年齡九十六嵗了。身體很健康。他是我的老師。像我們師父上人,他也是我們的老師。只是區別在哪裡?這個人親自教導你的,這個人稱呼他叫做【和尚】。所以這個和尚的意義,意思很深的。你看你在這日常生活裡面,你有沒有老師?

4642我有一個老師,雖然他不是出家,雖然是在家居士,你也能夠稱呼他是和尚。因爲他親自來教導你的。他也是一個和尚。比方説,在一個學校裡面,親自教導學生的是誰啊?校長。教育的政策一般都是校長定的。課程也是校長指導的。學校裡面的那一些教員是執行他的命令,來幫助他,來教導他的學生。所以和尚在學校也是稱爲,我們講的校長。校長就是和尚。所以,教學成功失敗,校長負責任。教員是沒有負責任的。所以校長的責任很大。所以校長在佛教裡面也可以稱爲和尚。所以和尚呢,不僅僅是一個法師,你就明白了。

4807和尚,和尚就是一個出家人。他不一定是出家人。所以和尚他責任很大。像我們佛教裡面,比如說我們收徒弟。但是如果你沒有把這個徒弟教好,後來他破壞了整個佛教的團體,破壞了整個社會,而社會對佛教的嚴重的誤會,這個責任是誰呢?最大的責任?是老師,是和尚。

4851而且這個果報在哪裡?無間地獄。所以當和尚收徒弟不容易。你要教,所以很多人說。現在生孩子容易,你要把孩子教好,不是那麽容易了。所以校長,他責任很大。和尚,他責任很大。所以,和尚這個稱呼都非常的尊貴,非常的親密。所以和尚是一個普通的名詞。它不是佛門裡面專用的名詞。它不是。這個和尚,不是在我們佛教裡面專用的,在一般的社會也可以用。親自教導你的,你可以稱呼他和尚。明白嗎?

4957所以每次我們做法會,【恭請和尚】這個其實,也是一種責任感,知道嗎?責任。你有沒有這個能力?你有沒有這個德行?這個就是簡單給大家介紹和尚這個名詞的意思。所以以後,如果遇到了,“這個和尚的名詞什麽意思?” 它不代表一個出家人,它是代表一個老師,而且這個老師親自教導你,讓你成就,讓你能夠將來,你的前途一片的光明,能夠將來能夠對這個社會的貢獻,能夠對這個國家的貢獻,能夠來幫助一切衆生。這個叫做和尚。

這樣解釋聽得懂嗎?聼明白嗎?所以從今天開始你就明白,和尚的意思是什麽。我們來看下面【阿闍黎】

5105阿闍黎用現代話來講,是教授。我們學校不是有嗎?這個人,是教授。但是,阿闍黎的意思,在我們佛教裡面,它的意思比這個教授的意思更圓滿。爲什麽呢?他不是一般的教授。阿闍黎,他爲什麽跟一般的教授是不一樣的呢?因爲這個老師,他的言語、行爲、德行可以做我們的好榜樣。我應該要向他學習。所以阿闍黎用現代話意思就是【規範師】。什麽叫做規範師?就是他的言行可以做我的模範,做我的典型。所以阿闍黎的意思就是這一個。他是一位老師,但是這位老師他有德行,從他的言語,從他的念頭,從他的造作,值得我們來學習,值得作爲我們一個好榜樣。一般的教授,他不一定有好的德行,他不一定有的。但是阿闍黎,他就有這一個。所以稱爲他阿闍黎,因爲他的德行,他的言語,種種的,值得作爲我們的好樣子,值得作爲我們的好榜樣,值得作爲我們的典型,我們的模範。所以稱呼他是阿闍黎。

5323明白嗎?所以我們在受八關齋戒的時候,你看傳八關齋戒【阿闍黎存念】阿闍黎存念,這個【念】的意思是什麽呢?就是講你的德行,講你的行爲,講你的言語,你要做一個好樣子,做一個好榜樣。怎麽樣好榜樣呢?下面就給大家説明了。像我們受八關齋戒就是這個道理。所以今天釋迦牟尼佛的佛法已經傳到現在已經三千年了。已經三千年了,但是學佛的人多不多?不少,很多。爲什麽到現在社會還能夠接受呢?因爲釋迦牟尼佛的德行嘛。如果今天釋迦牟尼佛沒有做到,到現在大家能夠接受嗎?是不可能。

5429像我們一般在社會,一個人能夠受到尊重,受別人的關懷,受別人的愛護,不是因爲他很多錢,或者他的地位很高,或者他有權力,不是的。一個人能夠受到社會的尊重,國家的恭敬,別人的愛護,是因爲他的德行而感召來的。不是他的這一些財力呀,權力,地位,不是的。靠的就是他的德行。今天如果你想要別人恭敬你,你要把你自己的德行培養好。今天你想要在這個社會上,不要去得罪人家,你要把德行修好。靠的就是德行。不是靠你講的幾句話,不是的。“我是這一個,我是身份很高的。我是老大。你是老二。” 不是的。

5538“他是大老闆。”不是的。靠的就是你的德行。所以佛教的,的的確確的,他真的是屬於師道,它不是神道。我們佛教不是神道,它是師道。

宗教就是神道。再說難聽的話,宗教就是迷信的。爲什麽呢?爲什麽宗教是迷信呢?等下一堂課再跟大家來解釋。

這個簡單來給大家介紹,在佛教裡面的這一些名詞,讓大家有一個概念。阿闍黎,阿闍黎什麽意思?阿闍黎就是提醒我自己,你的言行,你的言語,你的行爲種種的,你要做一個好樣子。阿闍黎,他就是有這樣的能力,有這樣的德行。所以稱呼他是阿闍黎。和尚也是一樣的。

5709所以這個簡單,來做一個簡單的介紹。我們等下一堂課再繼續來給大家來説明:爲什麽宗教是迷信呢?爲什麽?這個一個很大的學問。需要來跟大家來説明:爲什麽宗教會變成一種迷信呢?這個等下一堂課再來給大家介紹。

因爲下個星期有打佛七,下個星期我就給大家先休息,等佛七過後,我們就繼續來給大家習講《如何認識佛教》。今天如果有講一些不對的地方,今天如果講一些不圓滿的地方,請大家多多批評,請大家多多指點。謝謝大家。阿彌陀佛!



好我們一起來迴向:

Tuesday, December 14, 2021

Review 4 on Ven Master Xue Wu 084《認識佛教 Understanding Buddhism》Live translation by Dylan Lee--- Why do I have a miserable life? I told him: Because you're not allowing yourself to live a happy life. Because you're making yourself miserable.




Amituofo!

Good evening everyone. Today we will continue a simple introduction on how we can better understand Buddhism. Shakyamuni Buddha gave Dharma talks for 49 years. He taught as many as 84,000 methods of practicing Buddhism. So where do we start practicing Buddhism? That's a very important point. Where do we start with all these vast teachings for us as Pure Land cultivators? Whether or not we can go to the Pure Land, we need to understand where do we find the roots? Where do we start to get our foundation steady? Once our foundation is strong, we can grow and develop the goal that we want to attain. As a Buddhist, our first step is to learn about Buddha. If we don't understand Buddha himself, his teachings and his intentions, we will not only be confused but will also have a strong misunderstanding that will affect the progress of our learning. It may look simple, sound simple, but to act on it is not an easy feat. So hopefully, we can use this short period of time that we have here to talk about this. So what's our duty as a Buddhist? So how did our teacher Shakyamuni Buddha teach 2500 years ago? How did he teach his students, his disciples so that, at that moment, all of his students attained the higher levels of Arhat and Bodhisattva? Last week, we talked about how to understand Buddha like what Buddha represents through his name and through his actions. This had to be clarified because there are strong misunderstandings towards the Buddhist community and Buddhism in general. We also learned how Buddha has attained enlightenment after all the trials that he had gone through, all the seeking he had gone through. Buddha summed up everything that he experienced and observed by saying: You have an innate wisdom, one that is perfect and well rounded, but unfortunately, you have lost it. So last week, we left off here. Why from a person, from a being who has the ability to overcome life and death, ability to be free from the bonds of this suffering, Samsara in Sanskrit, did we fall into this current state bound by external circumstances and not able to overcome life and death? For example, closer to us, as a human, we are not always guaranteed to be a human, because it's easier to fall into the lower three realms then going to the higher three realms, human, heaven and asura, it is harder to get there. It is easier to go to the Naraka, which is the hell realm, the hungry ghost and the animal realms. So, Buddha told us: we lost our potential, we lost our capabilities, we lost our wisdom. And because we have lost it, today we have become like this, ordinary beings. We are Buddhas; however, we lost it, how did we lose it? Because we are bound to the outside environment, our five stimuli and our six senses. Buddha, after his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree said this statement : All things, not just sentient beings, all things have Buddha Nature, just like the Buddha, with full fortune and full wisdom. So, the current situation that befalls us is that we are temporarily lost. It is a long temporary, but it's still temporary. We didn't lose it forever but we kind of, like dropped it somewhere and forgot where it was. Because we are lost, we commit a lot of Karma, that is not wholesome, hence all the effects come back to us in this form that we feel today. Looking at Shakyamuni Buddha’s life through the sutras, through the Master’s talks, he lived everyday without a shelter over his head, he lived under the trees in India and he only ate one meal per day before noon, but he lived a much happier life than the rest of the world combined, where the riches and desires did not move him. Why? Because he was not moved by the outside circumstances. He was in control of his life, his destiny. His spiritual life was full. So what should we do if we want to return to our full wisdom, our full fortune? What kind of wisdom is that? The kind of wisdom that can get us through our current circumstances and in the future will get us through life and death and even better get us through to the Pure Land. So now we have the great fortune to encounter Buddhism. We all have encountered it now. Right? There's no doubt about that. The question is how do we make use of this opportunity? We know we are lost but we are not lost forever. There are two terms, one is lost, one is destroyed. It's not destroyed, it is lost. It is like Lost and Found. Right? So how do we find it back? By saying lost, we must clarify that lost means you temporarily dropped it somewhere. That means you have all of this wisdom, all of this great fortune like Buddha, you have that, but you're not tapping into it, it is hidden underneath. So, under what? Under delusions, only when we break through these delusions that cloud and cover up our wisdom, only then will we fully tap into our full potential. So the question for today is how do we find it back? How do we break through this cloud of delusions? Remember, the reason we have afflictions, we call it suffering, we call it unpleasantness and unhappiness are these delusions. It's like a drunk person, right? He's drunk. She's drunk. Have you seen someone who's drunk? What happens when they're drunk? What's their behavior? When I was a young boy, I had a neighbor, an old man who was often drunk. He scolded and hit people when he was drunk. So he lost control of himself. When you asked him after he woke up, he knew nothing of what he did during his drunken state. Just like this drunken man, we are drunk by all of these delusions. It doesn't mean that you lost yourself, you just covered it up, it’s just hidden. So, Buddha Nature, which is our true self, we are Buddha, is lost, it’s temporarily covered up, because we are drunk. So by removing these delusions, we go back, go back to our own home, back to our true self. To go back from delusion to fully awakened is a journey that we must discuss to (re)discover ourselves. Buddha did not teach anything else but this one thing, he only taught this one thing, all the methods he taught were all aimed at this one lesson, removing the delusion and returning back to our Buddha Nature, which is our true self. The Sutras in Mahayana Buddhism have a saying like this: Buddha does not transcend any beings to enlightenment. If that is the case, how do beings become a Buddha? By themselves. We have to be willing to remove delusions by ourselves. When someone asks me: How do I have a happy life, live a happy life, attain a happy life? I say: You can't find it from the outside. That's the first step. Look within. Only when you look inside yourself, deep into yourself, can you understand the factors you need to know , to become happy, to attain Buddhahood. So what role did Buddha play in this? How did Buddha help us in this? He told us the truth. He gave us the tools. He told us 2500 years ago about the universe, how it came into being but more importantly Buddha’s role was to help sentient beings to uncover the truth of life for us, so that we are aware of it. Everyone has birth, aging, sickness and death. When there's birth, there's death. When there's life, there's death. Hence, impermanence is established. How do we overcome this? Are we fully aware of this in the first place? How do we become fully aware? By letting go of our delusions, we attain Buddhahood! If we go through this process, with all of the temptations and all the confusions (delusions). We need to go through this and truly uncover it and let it go, only then can we become a Buddha. That means back to nirvana. However, it's not easy to do it straight away. On paper, it's easy. That is true. There's just one thing, you let go of delusions, that's it, done. But in practice, are we willing to let it go? In theory, in its essence, there's only this one thing, are we willing to let go? Are we willing to let go of our delusions? Because once we have delusions, attachments, discriminations and wandering thoughts, we start to have afflictions and become slaves to our desires, why? What does becoming a slave mean? A lot of people wonder why they are suffering. It is because all of them become slaves to their desires, slaves to fame, slaves to wealth, slaves to relationships, romantic relationships. They get all tied up, bound by these temptations. They can't control themselves. Once you understand this, a person who can truly see through all of this phenomena, to its bottom, to its reality, will they be willing to be born to this, put themselves in the slavery situation? No. One who's aware of this, they not only will not jump into it and become bounded, they will also help to transform the environment back to its original nature. For example, if someone gossips behind your back or in front of you, or criticizes you to your face most of us will get angry and allow our temper to flare. That's the common case. A person who is awakened, who has let go of the delusion, is not moved by these things. So if you want to benefit from practicing Buddhism, if you want to get the benefit of living a happy life, you must pay a price for it. What is the price? There's always a price, it is that you must put in the effort, you must put in your patience, you must put in your time, this is the price in order to cultivate what you want. Someone asked me: Why do I have a life of misery? Why do I have a miserable life? I told him: Because you're not allowing yourself to live a happy life. Because you're making yourself miserable. For example, there was a couple, a husband and wife, they had been married for four years and his wife kept nagging him. Before they were married, they loved each other so much, they made a lot of effort to build their family and after marriage, because of many little things, they argued and argued and argued, all of their hard work was gone, for nothing. As a practitioner of Buddhism, we know that to let go is to complete things, our family, our goal. The first thing is to communicate, a lot of things go wrong because we can’t be patient with a word that doesn't sound right or for a look that does not look right. We just need to communicate, build a bridge. So this is an act of awakening. As long as you're willing, it's not impossible. It's just your will. Are you willing to do it? For example, Shakyamuni Buddha himself, after finding so many teachers, attempted to fast, and searching for so long, he couldn’t find it. But he had the will to find a way to transcend life and death and he sat under the Bodhi tree for 30 days and he attained it (Buddhahood). Buddhism is a path of mentorship. Mentor refers to a teacher who can guide us. So in summary, Buddhism is an education and Buddhism is about mentorship, Master and disciples. The teacher only teaches the way, the student has to put in the effort to walk the way that was pointed out. No one can do it for you. Buddha made it very clear in his sutras how you can overcome suffering, minor sufferings, major sufferings and how you can become successful, that means become awakened. To use ourselves as an example, as a Pure Land practitioner, whether we can go to Pure Land does not rely on Buddha, as in Shakyamuni Buddha or even Amitabha Buddha, even though they already laid out the groundwork for us. Amitabha Buddha already said as soon as you chant my name wholeheartedly in your very last breath, you will go there. So it's up to you now. The problem is not on the outside, not on the Buddhas, it is on us. The success of a disciple relies on themselves. A mentor cannot help the disciple to put in the effort to master the lessons learnt. That's true, the teacher cannot help beyond clarifying, telling you how to go. We must understand how mentors can help is to clarify the theories, the methods, the truth behind (the events in) your life, the truth of your life and how we overcome it. They also use their own experience as a point of reference, so that you have something to compare to and say, okay, I can do this. The goal is to correct our delusions and erroneous viewpoints and to put our navigation, our GPS in the right direction because he has been there. Right? We're walking in his path towards enlightenment. Our job is to walk. So there's no superstition in Buddhism. All that was taught by Buddha must be verified and it must be practiced in our life. The goal is to correct our delusions or erroneous viewpoints. We all know this. To be honest, we all know this. It's just are we willing to walk the walk? Are we willing to do it and go through the failures and successes of the process? Just like Buddha’s mother asked Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha: Why do humans go to hell? Why does hell exist at all? No one's constructing it, the people who go there, they are deluded, with heavy delusion. The one with a clear mind will not go there. The reason they were there is because they created that place for themselves, through delusion. Hence, Buddhism is about mentorship, it is about guiding people towards enlightenment, towards liberation from life and death, from suffering to bliss and we must believe these teachings so that we can use them. As a Buddhist, we also need to have the right view regarding the Buddha. Who is Buddha in relation to us? He is our teacher, our mentor. As a Buddhist, we must regard Buddha as our Teacher, our Mentor. When a mentor, like Buddha, has told us what to do and what not to do, it is out of experience, it is out of observation. We must avoid the things that he said to avoid, and do the things he said to do. How did all of the great Venerables, including Master Ching Kung, improve so quickly? How did they achieve this level of cultivation? Because they are honest and they follow the teachings. Why are we slow? Why are we still lagging behind? Because we are not honest. Because we are slacking a little bit, a lot. So, also, at home, we have an image of the Buddha and we make offerings to the image of the Buddha. I have the image of Shakyamuni Buddha in my room, and everyday before I sleep, I look at this image of Amitabha Buddha and all of the Bodhisattvas and Arhats around him in the Pure Land and I always think about how do I get there, how to be a part of them. So in your home, chances are, you have a Buddha image or a statue, right? How do you view the statue? What do you regard the statue as? There are cases where people think of it, like a god, like a God of fortune, God of Fertility, God of Wealth, or God of Protectors, protecting my family from evil spirits. Sometimes, there are cases where lay Buddhists come to me and invite me to a temple. Some ask me: Do you have any Buddha images and can I have one of these images? I say: I have some, but why do you need it? The answer is I want to put it in my car. Why, I ask? They say it is because it can protect us, keep us safe. They then ask: Could you bless this Buddha Image card? Could you give it some blessings? I do that, but when I asked them, what's the purpose? What's the real purpose of having a Buddha's image? They can't answer it. Most people will answer every Chu Yi, the first day of the lunar calendar or the 15th day of the lunar calendar, we just put some offerings, like fruit and incense as a ritual. There was another lay Buddhist who just bought a house. They invited a statue of Buddha there and then they asked me: What should I offer to the Buddha statue? I told him you don't need to do much, don't need to offer much, just a glass of clean water. Why, he asked? I said: pure heart, remind yourself to have a pure heart like this glass of water. There was a case where on Buddha's birthday or an event in the temple where we offered water to the Buddha. So what did they think of that? They said you must leave the cup open because Buddha wants to drink it during the event, during the ceremony. So this happens a lot, this is very common among the Buddhist community. Buddhism has became a religion, Buddha became a deity, a God to worship which is not the point of Buddhism. Some people are even worse, they treat it like, you know, a bribery, bribing Buddha into giving me more fortune. So, nowadays, we hear people say Buddhism is a religion, even worse it is a superstition. We cannot deny it. We truly cannot deny it. Why? Because Buddhism of today has become a religion, in that sense, it's very unfortunate. It has become a superstitious practice. It's very unfortunate to the Buddhist community and to the founder, Shakyamuni Buddha. If you observe modern society, how many people practice Buddhism? A lot, right? But how many people truly treat Buddha and Bodhisattvas as teachers rather than gods? Very few. Most treat Buddha as a deity to be worshipped and this way has departed too far, too far away from the original intent of Buddhism. Just like my neighbors, there's a lot of them who pray to Guan Yu(關羽) he's deified as Guan Gong(關公), Master Guan, a very famous historical figure from the Three Kingdoms in China. So a lot of people pray to Him, for protection from the evils, from misfortunes. There was a case where an old lady kept asking: I offer you so much wine, so much good stuff, why do you not protect my children, my grandchildren? This is also very common. I have also encountered a lot of Buddhists who brought many fruits to the Buddhist temple in front of Bodhisattva Guan Yin, Avalokitesvara. They are not just purely offering out of respect, they are like trading, negotiating, like a business. If I give you this much fruit, you must protect me from evil or anything (bad). So, my mom was very sharp in this regard. Once, there was a lottery for a racing car. A lot of people participated and they prayed to Guan Gong, Master Guan, to bless them to win the jackpot. My mom told them the horse only runs with 80 horsepower, but the car has 500 horsepower, so Guan Gong cannot bless you in this regard, it’s a satire. The problem is, we haven't done the job ourselves, Cause and Effect, Cause and Effect. If we understand the spirit of Buddhism, the most core Buddhism, the core meaning and if we act it out, live the teaching in every breath of our existence, people will truly understand what Buddhism is really about. Why? Because it will truly bring you safety, not just safety, happiness. True happiness from inside, a life of stability, good relationships, including our practice of chanting Amitabha Buddha's name. How do we make our family and people around us truly understand the meaning of practicing Pure Land Buddhism? We need to do it ourselves and show them. We need to live by example, what Amitabha Buddha is in our life. So this is why we make offerings to Buddha. There are two meanings of why we place offerings to the image of Buddha, why we still continue this practice, there are two of them. Number one is to repay our gratitude. It doesn't matter which Buddha or Bodhisattva the whole point of us putting the image in the most respectful corner of our house is to remind ourselves of their teachings, of what they have contributed to us, to society, to all of us, all beings. But throughout 49 years of education by Buddha towards the world, what has he left to us? What's his contribution, what has he gone through? What did he have to face and encounter to provide us these teachings that enlighten us, that allow us to enlighten ourselves and our families, to give us the truth, so that we can awaken and no longer live confusingly in blindness, in darkness? So such meaningful teachings that transcend time, race and religion, can help you not only in this life but many lives, not only you, but many of your family members. This is why we need to remind ourselves all the time. The first one is to remind ourselves of his teaching, to show gratitude towards his teaching. And it is, of course, so rare, guys, it is so rare amongst 7 billion how many people have encountered this? The fact that we have the chance to encounter and accept such comprehensive and well-rounded education in this lifetime is rare and fortunate indeed! And the chance of encountering Buddha’s Dharma is so hard as seen in this slide, is one in a million kalpas or 1,300 billion years. It's a long time, guys, it's very hard. So we keep it in our memory just like the Chinese and the East Asian people who offer a plaque to their ancestors. Like our great great great grandfather, we do the same for Buddha. This form of expression is called Reaffirming our roots and retracing the beginnings of our lineage. In this case of our teachings and this activity, this ritual is important because it helps to express our deep feeling of gratitude. Just like you hug your good friends, right? Same thing. Every April, every Chinese community and I think in many East Asian communities, celebrate Ching Ming. We all sweep the Tombs of our ancestors. What does Ching Ming mean? What's the meaning of doing this? Why do we sweep the tombs and clean the tombs of our ancestors? To reaffirm the roots and retrace our beginnings. Where did my lineage come from? What have they gone through to put me here, in this condition? To think of your roots, to go back to your roots. So when I was young, my parents would always bring me every April to celebrate Chin Ming, to sweep the tombs. I always asked my mom, why do we have to do this? Why do we have to sweep the tombs? Because I was young, I didn't know much. I just knew that we had to repay our gratitude. My mom gave me a very simple explanation, she told me that without your grandparents, without your great great great grandparents, there's no Mom and Dad today and without them, where are you? So we need to be respectful and grateful towards them. So who do we pay our gratitude to? Our loved ones, our parents, our teachers who gave us wisdom and knowledge, right? Also our country, if there's no stability in our country, how can we have a good life? Also all the sentient beings, without different professions providing services, how do we have all the services available to us and give us such convenience? This is the point of paying gratitude. All of that is within one image or statue of Buddha. The whole point is to do that. The question now is, have you walked the walk? How do we pay our gratitude? We do it by walking the walk. Do as much as you know how to, as much as you have learned from these teachings. This is the biggest form of gratitude. So what is number two? Learn from the best role models. When you look at a role model, you want to act like them, walk like them and talk like them. Think about our role model, Shakyamuni Buddha. He was an ordinary being like us at one point. He achieved Buddhahood by attaining full enlightenment, why can't we do the same? Why can't we too become a Buddha? Like Amitabha Buddha as well, he has become a Buddha. So can we. That's the point of the Pure Land, otherwise the Pure Land cannot be. Everyone is a Buddha, hence he can invite you to become Buddha in the Pure Land, all of this is to remind us that you can become as great as he is, as well-rounded as he is, equal to him, equal. Every day, we give offerings to the image of the Buddha, and the point is to remind ourselves. Have you enlightened yourself? Have you shown your temper? Have you become jealous today? Are you being honest today? Are you being truly honest to yourself? Because Buddhas did not lie to themselves right? They are true to themselves. Are you more compassionate? What if someone prostrates to Buddha every single day, but once they're outside that chanting hall or their own Buddha offering place, they gossip behind people's back or they lose their temper. So, we see the irony in that, right? That's the point of having this image, to remind us we are not like that and we need to return to our true nature, our full potential. It is not to promote superstitions, nor to worship an image of a God. Because if we treat him as a God, then we already twisted the meaning. Like Bodhisattva Guan Yin is very famous right? Why do we make offerings to Guan Yin Bodhisattva? We need to learn from her, from him. What’s the most important example learned from the best role model, what is the model set by Bodhisattva Guan Yin? Compassion, selflessness, right? No jealousy, no divisions, full of love, full of kindness, embracing all beings regardless of their situation, their status, because a person with compassion will not prevent other people from achieving success, they would help them to achieve success. We do not gossip behind people's back, we help them to improve the best version of themselves. We are all very clear of our own faults, right? So, by looking at Guan Yin Bodhisattva we learn that we need to improve ourselves. We can be better than this, better than yesterday’s version. The unfortunate part of Buddhism nowadays is that it is regarded as polytheism, practicing polytheism, worshiping many gods, commonly regarded as a primitive religion or a lower religion. In contrast, what is regarded as a sophisticated religion or a higher religion has only one God, monotheism. Take a look at the slide shown here. There are a lot of images of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. They are misunderstood. They are not Gods, we're not praying to many gods, right? Why do we have so many Buddhas and Bodhisattvas appear in the image, in the murals? Because Buddha has employed many terminologies in his teachings, including his own name, Shakyamuni Buddha According to the Tripitaka there's a sutra called The Buddha Proclaims the Names of Buddhas Sutra. In this sutra, there are around 12,000 names of Buddha's, even more for the Bodhisattvas. Usually every year in the Dharma place where we celebrate the new year, we always have praying for the names of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas and the meanings behind them, like Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Bodhisattva Di Zang. A lot of people love to prostrate to the image of Bodhisattva DiZang, right? Ksitigarbha. I asked them why do you do that? Why do you prostrate? What's the meaning behind it? A lot of them answered, because in the underworld, in hell, there's a Yama King. Yama King is a person who reigns over the underworld, right? or Hades. So the Yama King always had deep respect for Bodhisattva Di Zang. So if I pray to Bodhisattva Di Zang, King Yama won't treat me badly when I die. But the point is, what does Bodhisattva Di Zang represent? Why is he a role model? He represents filial piety, love and respect towards your elders and your parents. That's what it means, by praying to Him we learn to be more loving and respectful towards our parents, our loved ones. Buddha names such as Shakyamuni Buddha, or the Medicine Buddha, or the Pure Land Amitabha Buddha, their names have substance in them. And that substance must be known to us for our practice to continue in the proper direction. Why are there so many Buddhas and Bodhisattvas? We must understand the meaning behind this: What is the meaning behind the naming of 1000’s of Buddhas? We will talk about it next week. So, today, we had a very brief introduction of the two meanings of making offerings to the Buddha image. The first one is to repay our gratitude, and then to know what they have done for us and how we repay their kindness, in memory of them. The second one is to learn from the best role models. We discussed how we learn by making offerings towards a certain Buddha, how we learn from the merits of the best role models. Also how I can change myself to be a better version like them, because as ordinary beings, as humans, we always have faults, we definitely have faults, it is inevitable. The key is how much have we changed and how have we changed everyday to be a better version of ourselves. So that's the point of having an image in front of you. It's an error, a deep error, if we treat Buddha as a god to be worshiped. If we are still stuck in that idea of Buddha as a deity to be worshiped, to get something in return, then no matter how many years we call ourselves Buddhists, practice Buddhism, we will never get the true benefit of Buddhism. So one day, since today's lesson, when people ask you, what does Buddhism mean? Why do you pray to Buddha? How will you answer? You must give me the answer. I will give you some homework so you guys can think about it. By engaging with our lessons, it's a better way for us to learn, right? Back in my Dharma Place in Indonesia, I always had a Q & A afterwards. What level of competency does one need to have to go to the Pure Land? I usually had a study group where students raised questions and then I answered them. The point is to get a clearer, fuller picture of Buddhism and of Buddha’s teachings. Once we understand Buddha's teachings, we can use them in our life and benefit from them. So today, we learned about the meaning of role models of Buddha, through his image, through his action and through his sutras. So after today's lesson, you should know the meaning behind making offerings to the statue or image of Buddha. This is a simple explanation for this part. If I have any mistaken words or meanings that you guy's got from me, hopefully you can give me some feedback so we can all improve together. I hope that next week we can continue to learn as well, to research, to get more in depth on the great benefits brought by the teachings of Buddha. Your presence here today is already a great encouragement to me. Thank you very much. Good night. Amituofo! Let us dedicate our merits. Repentance All the harm I have ever done, since time immemorial, Are caused by greed, anger, and ignorance, And produced through my body, speech, and will, Now I confess and amend all. Dedication May the Merits and Virtues accrued from this work Adorn the Buddha’s Pure Land, Repay the Four Kindnesses above, and Relieve the Sufferings of those in the Three Paths below. May those who see or hear of this, Aspired to Invoke the Bodhi heart And cultivate the teachings for the rest of this life, Then be born together in the Land of Ultimate Bliss.


Sunday, December 12, 2021

20G在這個娑婆世界 你有多少的財產 多高的地位 多高的權力 影響力 但是還敵不過生老病死 但是西方極樂世界不但沒有生老病死 而且永遠就是能夠幫助我們實現菩提




尊敬的諸位法師 尊敬的諸位同修 護法 大德: 大家早上好 阿彌陀佛 今天是我們佛學講座 以及佛七當中 再加上受持八關齋戒 已經達到第六天 明天跟後天是我們 佛學講座 以及我們的佛七 圓滿 最重要的 我們要怎麽樣能夠 這一生當中 成就自己 而來成就別人 佛法微妙就是在這裡 所謂 【先改變別人 不如先來改變自己】 我們學佛才會有用處 而且對於 我們學佛的好處 有很大的幫忙 首先 要先跟大家來祝福 這個就是 每一堂課 傳授八關齋戒之後 和尚一定要跟戒子説一聲祝福 因爲 在這個末法期間 爲什麽稱爲【末法】 對於聖賢的教誨 對於諸佛菩薩的教誨 對於因果的教育的精神 衆生幾乎 都不相信 而造了許許多多的造業 將來必定會受果報 記得: 每一個人都(有)每一個人的因緣 如果我們這個因 所種下去的 跟聖賢的教誨 跟佛陀的教誨 違背的話 那將來必定受果報 所以很多人說: 師父 他好像每天都在造業 行一些不善的事 爲什麽沒有受果報呢 不是不報 時辰未到而已 所以我們學佛的人 不能半信半疑的 要堅定的信心: 佛爲我們的教誨 才能夠會有大成就的 但是 我們一定要相信一個原則 記得這個原則 我們不可以忽略的 這個原則 所謂 所講的 種什麽樣的因 將來必定有得什麽樣的果報 這個是原則上 我們學佛的人一定要明白 所以地藏菩薩 初發心 學佛的時候 在《地藏菩薩本願經》裡面有所講的 地藏菩薩 初發心學佛 是學什麽呢 【見佛相好 千福莊嚴】 他看到佛 相有無量的好 而且 非常的羡慕 然後以羡慕的心態 而發自内心的 那一種愛心的流露出來 向佛學習 將來我要得到【千福莊嚴】 他老人家已經得到了 所以 我們學佛的人 一定要相信一個原則 只要你把這個原則 守著 然後 慢慢的去體悟 一滴的一滴 來去培養 我相信 這個原則能夠幫助我們 不管我們在事業 在世間法 世間法就是生活裡面 出世間法 出世間法 就是講的菩提道業 將來 必定會有成就的 所以 我們明白一個原則 在《觀無量壽佛經》裡面所講的 【念佛是因 成佛是果】這是原則 所以今天我跟諸位同修 來這裡跟大家結個緣 這個緣 不是偶爾的 是過去生中 我們已經結過 這種緣 所以現在我們又在聚會一處 在這裡一起來 受持八關齋戒 而念佛 然後來佛學講座 這個就是什麽 每一個人 都有每一個人的因緣 這一段因緣是非常之好 所以爲什麽 我每一次 傳授八關齋戒之後 我會跟大家 來説一聲祝福 原因 就是在這裡 所以我們必定要珍惜 很多人不懂得珍惜 感覺現在經典 容易得到 所以不會 把這些 看著一樁很重要的事情 所以昨天跟大家講過了 在《地藏菩薩本願經》有一段經文 告訴我們 告訴我們什麽呢 就是: 聞-佛-法 的機會 所謂 聞佛法的機會 就是【佛法難聞 今已聞】 【聞】這個字是代表什麽 活在當下 你要記得 我們每一次 讀一部經 從【如是我聞】到最後 這一句經文 這一個字的【聞】的精神 就是告訴我們: 要活在當下。 而從這個當下 成就自己 這個叫做【聞】 所以釋迦牟尼佛 爲什麽 常常講經説法之前 先現示神通 微笑的神通 就是這個原則 微笑就是告訴我們 你能夠當下 以佛陀的教誨 來幫助自己 破迷開悟 所謂的自覺 自覺之後 然後自度 你能 夠自度 才能夠發菩提心 來幫助別人 這個叫做【聞佛法】你要 明白 聞佛法的精神在哪裡 聞佛法的精神 就是把 佛陀的教誨 一點一滴的去體會 然後從生活裡面去培養 這個才是叫做【聞】 我們一定要明白 因爲聼經的人很多 比如説現在 很多人 都在聼我們師父上人的講經 他有沒有在聼經啊 不見得 一邊聼經 一邊習氣也是爲主 所以你要聞佛法從哪裡呢 從當下 從當下能夠自覺 自覺之後 來幫助自己 自度之後 然後發菩提心 以慈悲的心... 以發自内心的那種 流露出來的 慈悲的心態 來幫助別人 這個就是佛法的智慧 而且這種的智慧 而非常的高明 所以 末學 最近這一年... 才明白這個道理 慢慢的去體會 佛法對我們有什麽幫助 佛法真的爲我們現在的生活 有幫助嗎 只要你去悟解 佛陀的教誨 一點一滴 來去培養 所以 我會把每一次傳八關齋戒之後 把這短短的時間 就是半個小時 來跟大家講講話 來分享 以什麽來分 享呢 以這一部《阿難問事佛吉凶經》 因爲《阿難問事佛吉凶經》跟我們 現在 受八關齋戒裡面 有相當的關係 可以作爲我們學佛的一種參考資料 所以這三天 從今天 明天到後天 我會把一段《阿難問事佛吉凶經》 的一段經文 來跟大家分享 而分爲 三個階段 這個三個階段的分析 是怎麽樣呢 等一下來跟大家介紹一下 所以我們今天有這種的因緣 非常的殊勝 而且這種的因緣 必定要好好來珍惜 因爲 不是每一個人 能夠像我們這樣 有這種的因緣 有這種的機會 而且這種的機會 將來 會幫助 我們 累積下來 種種的功德 而且這種的功德 哪怕是將來 你不願念佛 往生西方極樂世界 但是靠你這個功德與福德 將來 起碼 你會得人天福報 這個是事實 所以這個因緣 非常的難得 我們一定要抓住 既然我們來這裡了 把萬緣放下 依照 《大勢至菩薩圓通章》裡面 去學習 怎麽念佛 【都攝六根 淨念相續】 你能夠萬緣放下 把一切萬緣 先把這一天的時間 短短的時間 應用在這個場地 在這個地方 然後來培養我們的菩提 然後來發心 我們的菩提心 那我們今天 種下來的因 將來會得 必定的果報 所以很難得 今天外面的人 很多想要參加 但是爲了生活 不得已 去上班 去賺錢 所以 我們有這種的機會 要把握 沒有人有這種的因緣 這個就是因爲 我們過去生中 所種下來的 種種的因 這個因 叫做【福】【善根】 比如説今天我們在外面 你拉一個人 說: 我們來念佛 受持八關齋戒 他會跟你説: 好! 我就跟你去念 會嗎? 不見得 今天你跟他講: 在受持八關齋戒 在這個地方學佛 而 將來 會幫助你得成就 他會跟你説什麽 比如說我們今天念佛 將來 能夠往生 西方極樂世界 到西方極樂世界 什麽都有 什麽都具足 在這個娑婆世界 你有多少的財產 你有多高的地位 你有多高的權力 影響力 但是還敵不過生老病死 但是 西方極樂世界 不但沒有 生老病死 而且 永遠就是能夠 幫助我們 實現菩提 阿耨多羅三藐三菩提 你跟他們講這個道理 他們會跟你講: 你要去 你自己去呀 然後你又跟他們講 説:你在這個社會上 這個生活爲了一口飯 你拼命的賺錢 有時候在賺錢的時候 有時候我們在 做生意 常常不如意事情 常常很多 不順意的事情很多 有時候人家 甚至於 來障礙 來毀謗 來干擾 甚至於來傷害我們 在西方極樂世界 你跟他講: 思衣得衣 思食得食 而且在西方極樂世界是 諸上善人聚會一處的 事事都是如意的 事事都是 心想事成的 你要不要去? 你很無聊! 所以這種的因緣 不是每個人有的 所以尊敬的諸位同修大德 八關齋戒 分爲三個階段 從這個三個階段裡面 我們會把 《阿難問事佛吉凶經》融合而一 來跟大家怎麽解釋 八關齋戒 可以跟大家分析 三個階段 從受持 就是受戒 持戒 然後第二段 受戒持戒之後 我們來發心修學 修學之後 而得果報 這種的果報 剛才講的 至少人天福報 而且將來 如果你真的 發心修學 將來 能夠幫助我們 證得無上菩提 這個八關齋戒的三個階段 所以尊敬諸位同修大德 我們念佛 要像念佛個樣子 學佛要有學佛的樣子 我們今天念佛是爲了什麽 就是爲了要跟阿彌陀佛一樣 所以 末學每次拜佛 我心裡是想什麽 我心裡就在想: 我要跟阿彌陀佛一樣 將來成就 我要去度 無量無邊的衆生 然後建立自己圓滿的佛國 我們就 這樣發願 你要跟阿彌陀佛一樣的 所以念佛 有念佛的樣子 我們學佛 也要學佛的樣子 才能夠有成就 今天我們說 我們在念佛 但是我們念佛 不像念佛的樣子 我們的心行 有沒有跟阿彌陀佛是一樣 所以我每一天拜佛 就是用這種 的觀想 我要跟阿彌陀佛一樣 我將來 我要跟阿彌陀佛一樣 幫助自己 阿彌陀佛作爲我們的老師 成就自己 將來去度化有緣的衆生 這個叫做盡孝道 我們每一次拜佛 就是這樣的觀想 把那個發自内心 那一種流露出來的 慈悲與智慧 然後來拜佛 這個就是修學的方法 所以剛才已經跟 大家講過 從八關齋戒 分析 有三個階段 從修學 修學的方法是什麽 最簡單: 拜佛 不能輕視的 所以我常常說 我們要學佛 首先 要找老師 那我們的老師是誰啊 最簡單 老師就是阿彌陀佛 既然我們 把阿彌陀佛 作爲我們自己的老師 那當然我們要聽老師的教誨 阿彌陀佛的教誨在哪裡 你自己選擇《無量壽經》 《觀無量壽佛經》《彌陀要解》 只要你選擇一部 一門深入 沒有不成就的 道理的 所以明師很重要 所以這一段 《阿難問事佛吉凶經》 這一段經文就告訴我們 【有人奉佛 從明師受戒 專信 不犯 精進奉行 不失所受】 等一下會跟大家來解釋 所以 明師非常重要 善知識非常的重要 你沒有善知識的指導 那我們很難 所以 念佛 要有念佛的一個樣子 不要 念佛 一方面念佛 一方面跟人家計較 一方面念佛 一方面來看人家的缺點 一方面念佛 一方面把 自己的習氣 作爲自己的根本 那是不行的 我跟大家來分享一個故事: 我不知道這個故事 有沒有聽過 但是 這個故事非常的精彩 是發生四個月前 就是三月份 三月二十號 三月二十號 在四個月前 有一位老菩薩 這位老菩薩 是住在高雄 在台灣 他每一天 就去菩提淨宗學會 去念佛 有沒有聼過 有沒有 這位老菩薩 是姓周 姓周 你們這邊有個義工叫... 我跟你講實話 我第一次見到...在布里斯本 我的心裡對他很不好的一種印象 所以 這一句話我到現在 不敢跟他講 爲什麽呢 因爲我住他的家 真的 我這個秘密 你不要跟他講 拜托了 求求你們 我第一次看到他 我對他的印象不好 來到布里斯本 做義工 臉要笑 沒有笑容 ... 又住同一個寮房 布里斯本有一棟房子 裡面好幾個房間 有一些是法師住的 有一些是居士住的 每一天都在碰面 我看到他 所以看一個人 心裡面有歡喜心 你看真有緣 一到雪梨 (又)遇到他 又他 又做義工 而且是我們雪梨淨宗學會的 一個 就是貢獻很大的 所以我心裡在想:阿彌陀佛 我要對他好一點 要不然我很麻煩 所以每次跟他 對他非常的熟悉 沒想到 沒想到 每一次來到雪梨淨宗學會 來跟大家打佛七 做三時繫念 住他的家 這個事情 我到現在沒有跟他講 沒有 跟他講説:我以前對你很印象不好 這個人貢高我慢的 ... 你有什麽了不起 你有什麽值得 你了不起的 這種人! 我就在那邊 這樣想啊 阿彌陀佛 現在懺悔了 以前就是這樣不懂事 所以知人 知面 不知心 不能從外表來看的 其實我跟他相處之後 我才知道他的心 這個人很好 這個是最後補一下 這個最後補一下 因爲你沒有後 補 像我們觀世音菩薩 他是等覺菩薩 是候補佛 這個候補佛的果位是非常 之高 所以我把前面講的這一些 後面補這一句話 這一句補下去 是什麽事情都解決了 什麽呢 因爲他的心 太好了! 太美了! 這個故事我不知道大家有沒有聽過 三月份在高雄 極樂寺 菩提淨宗學會 有一位老菩薩 這位菩薩姓周 年齡九十三歲 而九十三歲的時候 預知時至 往生西方極樂世界 真的 你看這個人福報很大 壽命這麽長 壽命一到 預知時至 往生西方極樂世界 而且這一個人來到這個世間 沒有白活的 不白來的 她幾歲的時候才學佛呢 七十五歲 九十三歲減七十五歲 她學佛的時間不長 大概十八年 當她第一天 有人介紹淨土法門的殊勝 而我們師父上人講經的教誨 所以她老人家 一見面 一聼到 一聞到 這一句名號 生起非常歡喜的心 然後勇猛精進 念佛念了十八年 我問大家 超過十年念佛的 請舉手 超過十五年的 你看 你們已經將近二十年 這位老菩薩是十八年 第一次 第一天 從聞到這一句名號 而西方極樂世界的莊嚴功德殊勝 而起了歡喜的心 然後勇猛精進來念佛 十八年如一日 每一天 讀 《無量壽佛經》每一天! 讀了多少遍呢 超過三千遍 那我問你們: 我們讀《無量壽經》的 超過一百遍的 請舉手 也不多 老人家七十五歲到九十三歲 從來不間斷的 念了三千遍的《無量壽經》然後 每一天定課 你看老人家很有規律的 每一天定課 讀誦 念佛 最後 每一天聼經 要記得! 依老和尚的教誨 就是依老和尚作爲老師 所以我剛才跟大家講過 我們一定要 有老師的提醒 和善知識的陪伴 所以依老師父的教誨 一門深入 依教奉行 九十二嵗後 則以坐著念佛往生 聼經為補 她就成功了 這個事實 真的 這一段的話 我們一定要提醒一般的人 現在很多淨宗學會的老同修 常常說: 師父 我們不用聼經 念佛就好了 我們 念佛就好了 心中有佛就好 不要聼經的 這一句話要小心 很多人就是這樣講: 師父 不要聽經 聼經幹什麽 很累 念佛就好了 你真的會念佛嗎?如果 真的你會念佛 不是像這樣的樣子 如果今天講經不重要的話 釋迦牟尼佛四十九年就不用講經了 跟大家講:念佛 因爲念佛是最重要的 釋迦牟尼佛也不用講四十九年 來爲大家 每一天八個小時 每一天 不間斷的 不中斷的 都是爲大家 所以爲什麽我們現在 要每一次念佛 不停的也要聼經 聼經是補教 是幫助我們【破迷】 幫助我們(破除)迷惑 而證得我們自己的智慧 所以這一句話以後不可以說的 記得:我們沒有那種境界 所以我常常 如果聽到哪一個老菩薩 聼到 講這一句話的時候 我第一句話就是駡他 你有這種的境界嗎? 你有這種的 了不起嗎? 不可以的 連九十三歲的老菩薩 都是以聼經為補的 來幫助她 開智慧 破我們無明的煩惱 而以大智 來幫助我們 斷除種種的煩惱 這個智慧從哪裡來的 從經教裡面 而得來的 念佛是一種方法 一種手段 來幫助我們 對(治)我們的習氣 這個是念佛 因爲我們無量劫以來 生生世世 都是以習氣爲主 所以到現在無法成就 在菩提道業裡面 無能成就 就是因爲我們的習氣 這個習氣 就是我們的障礙 要怎麽樣來幫助(消除)我們的障礙 首先要懺悔 用這一句念佛 用這種念佛的功德 來幫助我們 要怎麽樣念佛的方法 能夠有效果? 要懺悔 (怎麽樣)懺悔 能夠(有)效果? 要虔誠的恭敬 從發自内心 流露出來那種懺悔 然後來念佛 效果就不可思議了 所以 這位老菩薩做榜樣 所以 我走到哪裡 如果聽到一個人 既然你學佛了 這一句話 以後不可以說了 不要以爲我們自己很了不起 我坐在 這邊念佛 一天念三四個小時 不可以的 所以這位老菩薩 一門深入 依教奉行 九十二嵗後 人 盤腿念佛往生 往生前一周 記得 往生前一周 就是 一個禮拜之前 還沒往生之前 這些菩提淨宗學會的同參道友 就是師兄 師姐們 都每一天去她的家裡 陪著這位老菩薩 就是周居士 陪他念佛 不是説 周太太 現在不在 你不要誤會 還好 今天 如果周太在 我就把這個 故事講給她聼 每一天就陪她念佛 然後這位老菩薩 就告訴這些師兄們 她説:要好好念佛 要記得 她説: 要好好念佛 這個世界實在真苦 不要太過留戀 一定要到西方極樂世界 每一天他們來到她家裡 每一天這位 老菩薩都用這一句話 來提醒他(們) 她説:世間很苦 説實話是真的 這個 世界上 哪有是真的 都是假的 這個世界上哪有是我們的 不是我們的 只是暫時借我們用而已 時間到了 各走各路的 所以 不過與執著 那我們就對了 三月十五日 周老菩薩 終於見到了 阿彌陀佛 記得:三月十五日 這位老菩薩終於 見到了 阿彌陀佛 然後 跟這些師兄師姐們 就是菩提淨宗學會這些同參道友 跟他(們)講:我已經見了阿彌陀佛了 而且心裡非常的歡喜 所以 她又 告訴這一些同修: 我要準備往生了 人家是怎麽修來的 清清楚楚的 跟他(們)講: 我現在準備往生 所以她交代她的兒女 交代她的兒女 記得 她跟兒女講: 你幫我準備一桌菜 這一桌菜 來做什麽 來供養 供養誰 供養她的累劫怨親債主 然後 來幫助他們 也幫助自己 消除障礙 所以我們做三時繫念 記得: 尊敬的諸位同修大德 我們三時繫念 最後就是第三時 中峰國師提醒我們 諸位同修 諸位大德 要記得: 中峰國師告訴我們 學佛的人 念佛的人 【願我臨終無障礙】就是告訴我們 要記得:我們一定要 先是念佛 來 消災免難 來化解所有的累劫怨親債主 將來我們念佛求生淨土 才能夠【臨終無障礙】 那要怎麽樣【臨終無障礙】呢 要念這一句名號 這一句名號怎麽能夠(有)效果呢 從發露懺悔 發露懺悔從哪裡來呢 從虔誠恭敬而來的 念佛才會有用 所以這位老菩薩 用這(一桌)菜 來供 養 累劫一切的怨親債主 以消除障礙 然後三月二十號中午十二點 又最後一次 提醒這些師兄師姐們 陪她念佛的人 又跟他(們)講一句話: 要好好念佛 念佛要有信心 所以你念佛要有信心 這個是我們《彌陀經》裡面所講的 【信心為功德母】之後 眼睛閉下來 念佛 念了幾聲 直到三月二十一號 早上六點十二分 身無病苦 自在往生 你看老人家表演這種的功夫 確實真的不易! 我們要不要表演? 要不要表演? 要表演! 表演在哪裡? 在當下! 師父 我要走了 明天我不想再聼您講經了 再見了 這種的表演 那我就恭喜你 你成佛了 你看人家表演六點十二分 很準 六點十二分 身無病苦 自在往生 往生後 全身柔軟 面色紅光 比生前 還年輕 更莊嚴 你想一想 一個死人 能夠比你生前的臉 更好看 哪有這種事?如果不是阿彌陀佛的光 阿彌陀佛的慈悲 不可能有這種的現象! 所以隔天全家人 還沒往生之前 一天 他們全家人 常常都聞到 不可思議的 異香 而清香無比的 讓人很舒暢 快樂之感 這種的異相 然後第三個七 因爲她的媳婦沒有學佛 我們 佛教裡面 有頭七 二七 三七 然後到最後四十九天 《地藏經》裡面所講的 第三個七 周老菩薩來做示現 記得:這個不是故事 是真實的 是因爲她的媳婦 親自來告訴我們的 她說她的岳母(婆婆) 就是周老菩薩 第三個七 晚上的時候 示現什麽 穿著金光閃閃的袈裟 莊嚴相 給她的未信佛的媳婦看 我們看到這樣會害怕嗎 看到鬼了 你不能說看到鬼 看到菩薩 她的媳婦 親自 眼睛看到她的 岳母(婆婆)穿著金光閃閃的袈裟 而且非常的莊嚴 來示現給她看 同時 也現七寶池 八功德水 黃金為地 等等寶刹莊嚴 親自並告知: 她已經往生西方極樂世界了 這種的現象 示現給她的媳婦 讓她 的媳婦來看 所以現在媳婦學佛了 這個故事 我還想起一個故事 就是何世禮將軍 何世禮將軍 他的媽媽往生 之前 也示現這種的神通 何世禮將軍 全家都是基督教的 因媽媽 示現這種神通 全家 把(他們)度來學佛 何世禮將軍香港很有名望的 非常有錢 地位非常之高 全家都是基督教的 看到母親 而母親跟他講: 雖然 我們的宗教是不同 但是身爲子女 應當要盡孝道 今天 媽媽要往生 你應當要幫媽媽助念 何世禮將軍的母親 就是這樣的榜樣 後來把她全家 全部度來學佛 所以爲什麽我們學佛 先做 自己的榜樣 然後來影響別人 我們學佛就是這樣的 所以 從這個故事裡面 我們一定要明白 人家是怎麽念佛的 人家是真的 把念佛 這種的功夫 功德利益 做一個樣子給人家看 而且自己成就 又 幫助別人 你看這種的人有多少 很少 所以我們一定要好好 來相信 學習周老菩薩 告訴我們 世間苦 啥都是假的 什麽都是假的 不是真的 生不帶來 死不帶去 沒有什麽好計較的 總有一天 我們也會離開這個世間 沒有不死的道理 雖然我們有錢 也帶不走 爲什麽我們不要把這些 我們多餘的 這些金財 來去行布施 幫助別人呢 因爲這些行布施到最後 也是你的 記得: 能夠捨得的人 越施越得 爲什麽有些人 生到這個世間 有一些 是生在富裕人家 富家公子 有一些 爲什麽會生在一個窮光蛋 的人家 就是很窮 很貧苦的家庭 爲了要賺錢 很辛苦 人家一眨眼 微笑一下 一眨眼就賺到錢了 我們呢 很辛苦 才能夠賺到錢 而且賺得不多 爲什麽 福報 這個福報從哪裡來的 從布施而來的 所以師父的道場 我的道場 每一個道場 我有一個原則 每一個道場 我有個原則 原則是什麽 每一年 這些供養 人家供養 這些錢有多餘的 我就是會拿出去 為人家去供養 哪一個需要 去拿去給人家 爲什麽 幫助這一些人修福田 人家辛辛苦苦 來供養 就是爲了要種福田 我們要怎樣 來幫助他來種福田呢 就是來幫助他 供養給所有的人 所需要的 所以 我的道場 就是這樣做的 每一個道場就是這樣做的 人家供養 的錢 每一年有多餘的 拿出去 去供養 給人家需要的 爲什麽 為衆生修福田 讓衆生有福報 讓他們以這個福報來學佛 就是用 這種方法 所以尊敬的諸位同修大德 《阿難問事佛吉凶經》裡面 所謂 告訴我們 這一些的經文 【有人奉佛 從明師受戒 專信不犯 精進奉行 不失所受 形像鮮明 朝暮禮拜 恭敬燃燈 淨施所安 不違道禁 齋戒不厭 心中欣欣 常為諸天 善神擁護 所向諧偶 百事增倍 為天龍 鬼神 眾人所敬 後必得道 是善男子 善女人 真佛弟子也】 這一段經文 有三個階段 這三個 階段 怎麽學習呢 時間到了 明天再跟大家來報告 因爲時間 講過頭了 本來是半個小時 希望大家 剛才跟大家分享的 周老菩薩的精神念佛 以聼經爲主 以誦經來破迷開悟 後來成就往生 西方極樂世界 這種的精神 我們一定要來學習 謝謝大家 阿彌陀佛


Saturday, December 11, 2021

4 Subtitle Text Ven Master Xue Wu 084 《Understanding Buddhism》Someone asked me: Why do I have a life of misery? Why do I have a miserable life? I told him: Because you're not allowing yourself to live a happy life. Because you're making yourself miserable.

 


Amituofo, good evening everyone. Today we will continue to conduct the lessons, continue a simple introduction on how we understand Buddhism better. Shakyamuni Buddha gave Dharma talks for 49 years. He has given as many as 84,000 methods of practicing Buddhism. So where do we start practicing Buddhism? That's a very important point. Where do we start with all these vast teachings for us as Pure Land cultivators? Whether or not we can go to the Pure Land, we need to understand where do we find the roots? Where do we get our foundation steady? Once our foundation is strong, we can grow and develop into the goal that we want to attain. As a Buddhist, our first step is to learn about Buddha. If we don't understand Buddha himself, his teachings and his intentions, we will not only be confused but will also have a strong misunderstanding that will affect the progress of our learning. It may look simple, sound simple, but to act on it is not an easy feat. So hopefully, we can use this short period of time that we have here to talk about this. So what's our duty as a Buddhist? So how did our teacher Shakyamuni Buddha teach us 2500 years ago? How did he teach his students, his disciples so that, at that moment, all of his students attained certain level of Arhat and all that? Last week, we started talking about how to understand Buddha. What does Buddha represent through his name, through his actions, because there are strong misunderstandings towards the Buddhist community and Buddhism in general. And we have talked about that last week, clear on that one last week. We also learned how Buddha has attained enlightenment after all the trials that he had gone through, all the seeking he had gone through. And found out this phrase, this is his report, you know, thesis, and that he experienced and observed, we all have innate wisdom, perfect, well rounded, but we have lost it. So last week, we left off here. Why? From a person, from a being who has the ability to overcome life and death, ability to be free from the bonds of this suffering, Samsara in Sanskrit. But why do we fall into this current state bound by all the external circumstances not able to overcome life and death? For example, closer to us, as a human, we are not always guaranteed to be a human, because it's easier to fall into the lower three realms then going to the higher three realms, human, heaven and asura, it is harder to get there. It is easier to go to the Naraka, which is the hell, the hungry ghost and the animal realms. So, Buddha taught us: we lost our potential, we lost our capabilities, we lost our wisdom, by now we have lost it. So, today we become like this. You are a Buddha; however, you lost it, how do we lose it? Outside environment, our five stimuli, six senses. Buddha, in the first three weeks of his enlightenment, under the Bodhi tree has already said this statement: All beings, not just sentient, all beings have Buddha Nature, just like the Buddha, full fortune and full wisdom. So, the current situation that befalls us is that we are temporarily lost. It is a long temporary, but it's still temporary. We didn't lose it forever but we kind of like dropped it somewhere and forgot where it was. Because we are lost, hence, we commit a lot of Karma, they're not wholesome. And hence, all the effects come back to us in this form that we feel today. Look at Shakyamuni Buddha through the sutras, through the Master’s talks. Everyday he lived without a shelter over his head, he lived under the trees in India. He only ate one meal per day before noon. But he lived a much happier life than the rest of the world combined, where the riches and wealth cannot move him. Why? Because he's not moved by the outside circumstances. He's in control of his life, destiny. His spiritual life is full. So what should we do if we want to return to our full wisdom, full fortune? Wisdom. What kind of wisdom is that? First of all, the wisdom that can get us through our current circumstances and in the future will get us through life and death. And even better get us through to the Pure Land. So now we have this fortune to encounter Buddhism. We all have encountered it now. Right? There's no doubt about that. The question is how do we make use of this opportunity? We know we are lost but we are not lost forever. There's two terms, one is lost, one is destroyed. It's not destroyed, it is lost. This is like Lost and Found. Right? So how do we find it back? By saying lost, we must clarify that lost means you temporarily dropped it somewhere. That means you have all of this wisdom, all of this great fortune, good..., good wealth and all of that, full wisdom like Buddha's, you have that, but you're not tapping into it, it is hidden underneath. So, under what? Under delusions, only when you break through these delusions that cloud and cover up our wisdom, only then will we fully untap our potential. So the question for today is how do we find it back? How do we break through this cloud of delusion? Remember, the reason we have afflictions, we call it suffering, we call it unpleasantness and unhappiness are these delusions. It's like a drunk person, right? He's drunk. She's drunk. Have you seen someone who's drunk? What happens when they're drunk? What's their behavior? When I was a young boy, I had a neighbor, an old man who was often drunk. He scolded and hit people when he was drunk. So he lost control of himself. When you asked him after he woke up, he'd know nothing of what he did during his drunken state. Just like this drunken man, we are drunk by all of these delusions. It doesn't mean that you lost yourself, you just covered it up, it’s just hidden. So, Buddha Nature, which is our true self, we are Buddha, is lost, it’s temporarily covered up, because we are drunk. So by removing these delusions, we come back, go back to our own home, back to our self, true self, to go back from delusional, into fully awakened, it's all journey. That we must discuss and (re)discover ourselves. Buddha does not teach anything else but this one (thing), he only taught this one thing, all the methods he taught were all aimed at this one (lesson), removing the delusion and returning back to our Buddha Nature, which is our true self. So in the Mahayana sutras, Buddha came to this world, to many worlds, to many universes, to the (multiverse). What was his goal? And first, he put a statement out there: I do not and did not and will not transcend any beings to enlightenment. I did not, I do not. Why? Because the person who becomes a Buddha, does it by themselves. They have to be willing to remove delusions by themselves. When someone asks me: How do I have a happy life, live a happy life, attain a happy life? (I say): You can't find it from the outside. That's the first step: Look within. Only when you look inside yourself, deep into yourself, can you understand the factors you need to have, to become happy, So does attaining Buddhahood. (to attain Buddhahood). So what role does Buddha play in this? How does Buddha help in this? He tells us the truth. He gives us the tools. Or he said 2500 years ago or 3000 years ago of the universe, how it came into being with all this formation and unformation. More important is our life, life cycle. Everyone has birth, aging, sickness, and death. When there's birth, there's death. When there's life, there's death. Hence, impermanence is established. How do we overcome this? Are we aware of this in the first place? Fully? If we go through this process, and all the temptations and all the confusions (delusions). We need to go through this and truly uncover it and let it go, only then can we become a Buddha. That means back to nirvana. However, it's not easy to do it straight away. On paper, it's easy. That is true. There's just one thing, you let go of delusions, that's it, done. But in practice, are we willing to let it go? In theory, in its essence, there's only this one thing, are we willing to let go? Are we willing to let go of our delusions? Because once we have delusions, attachments, discriminations and wandering thoughts, we start to have afflictions and become slaves to our desires, why? What does slave mean? A lot of people, (wonder) why are they suffering. It is because all of them become the slaves to their desire, slaves to the fame, slaves to the wealth, slaves to the relationship, romantic relationships. They all get tied up, bound by these temptations. They can't control themselves. Once you understand this, a person who can truly see through all of this phenomena, its bottom, its reality, will they be willing to be born to this, put themselves in the slavery situation? No. One who's aware of this, they not only will not jump and become bounded, they will also help to transform the environment back to its original nature. For example, if someone gossips behind your back or in front of you, or criticizes you to your face most of us will get angry and allow our temper to flare. That's the common case. A person who is awakened, was off, who has let go of the delusion, is not moved by that. So if you want to benefit from practicing Buddhism, hence, you want to get the benefit of living a happy life, you must pay a price for it. What is the price? There's always a price, it is that you must put in the effort, you must put in your patience, you must put in your time, this is the price in order to cultivate what you want. Someone asked me: Why do I have a life of misery? Why do I have a miserable life? I told him: Because you're not allowing yourself to live a happy life. Because you're making yourself miserable. For example, there was a couple, husband and wife, they had been married for four years and his wife kept grudging on (nagging) him. Before they were married, they loved each other so much, they made a lot of effort to build their family and after marriage, because of many little things, they argued and argued and argued, all of their hard work was gone, for nothing. As a practitioner of Buddhism, we know that to let go is to complete things, the family or goal. The first thing is to communicate, a lot of things (go wrong) because we can't be patient with a word that doesn't sound right, or a look that does not look right. We just (need to) communicate, build a bridge. So this is an act of awakening. As long as you're willing, it's not impossible. It's just your will. Are you willing to do it? For example, Shakyamuni Buddha himself, after finding so many teachers, attempted to fast, and fasted for so long He couldn’t find it. But he had the will to find a way to transcend life and death and he sat under the Bodhi tree for 30 days and he attained it (Buddhahood). Buddhism is a mentorship. Mentor refers to a teacher. So in summary, Buddhism is an education and Buddhism is about mentorship, Master and disciples. The teacher only teaches the way, the student has to put in the effort to walk the way that was pointed out, no one can help you. (No one can do it for you). Buddha made it very clear in his sutras how you can overcome sufferings, small sufferings, big sufferings, whether you can become successful, that means you are awakened. To use ourselves as an example, as a Pure Land practitioner, whether we can go to Pure Land does not rely on Buddha, as in Shakyamuni Buddha or even Amitabha Buddha, because they already laid out the groundwork for us. Amitabha Buddha already said as soon as you chant my name wholeheartedly in your very last breath, you will go there. So it's up to you now. The problem is not on the outside, not on the Buddhas, it is on us. The teacher has done the job. The student must walk the walk. That walk cannot be done by your teacher. It has to be done by yourself. That's true, the teacher cannot help beyond clarifying, telling you how to go. What mentors can help is to clarify the theories, the methods, the truth behind your life, the truth of your life. How do we overcome it? They also use their own experience as your point of reference, so that you have something to compare to and say, okay, I can do this. And the goal is to correct our delusions and erroneous viewpoints and to put our navigation, our GPS in the right direction because he has been there. Right? We're walking in his path towards enlightenment. Our job is to walk. So there's no superstition in all of this. It must be verified, it must be practiced. We all know this. To be honest, we all know this. It's just: are we willing to walk the walk? Are we willing to do it and go through the failures and successes of the process? Just like Buddha’s mother asked Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha: Why do humans go to hell? Why does hell exist at all? No one's constructing it, the people who go there, they are deluded, with heavy delusion. The one with a clear mind will not go there. The reason they were there is because they created that place for themselves, through delusion. Hence, Buddhism is about mentorship, it is about guiding people towards enlightenment, towards liberation from life and death, from suffering to bliss. And we must believe these theorys, teachings, so that we can use them. As a Buddhist, we also need to have the right way to regard the Buddha. Who is Buddha in relation to us? He is our teacher, our mentor. When a mentor, like Buddha, has told us what to do and what not to do, it is out of experience, it is out of observations. We must avoid the things that he says to avoid, and do the things he says to do. How did all of the great Venerables, including Master Ching Kung, improve so quickly? How did they achieve this level of cultivation? Because they are honest and they follow the teachings. Why are we slow? Why are we still lagging behind? Because we are not honest. Because we are slacking a little bit, a lot. So, also, at home, when we look at Buddha, we always have an image of the Buddha, we make offerings to the image of the Buddha. Everyday, I have the image of Shakyamuni Buddha, that I put in my room, and before I sleep, I look at this image of Amitabha Buddha, the Bodhisattvas and all the Arhats around him in the Pure Land and I always think about how do I get there, how to be a part of them. So in your home, chances are, you will have Buddha's image or a statue, right? How do you view the statue? What do you regard the statue as? There are cases where people think of it, like a god, like a God of Fortune, God of Sending Me Children, God of Fertility, God of Wealth, or God of Protectors, protecting my family from evil spirits. Sometimes, I also have cases where lay Buddhists come to my area and invite me to a temple. Some ask me: Do you have any Buddha images and can I have one of these images? I say: I have some, but why do you need it? (The answer is:) I want to put it in my car. Why, (I ask)? (They say) it is because it can protect us, keep us safe. (They then ask:) Could you bless this Buddha Image card, you know..., the card of Buddha's image, could you give it some blessings? I do that, but when I ask them, what's the purpose? What's the real purpose of having a Buddha's image? They can't answer it. Most people will answer every Chu Yi(初一), the first day of the lunar calendar or the 15th day of the lunar calendar, we just put some offerings, like fruit and incense as a ritual. There was another lay Buddhist who just bought a house. You have a house, right? They invited a statue of Buddha there and then they asked me: What should I offer to the Buddha statue? I told him you don't need to do much, don't need to offer much, just a glass of clean water. Why, he asked? I said: pure heart, remind yourself to have a pure heart like this glass of water. There was a case where there is a Buddha's birthday or there's an event in the temple where we offer water to the Buddha, right? But what did they think of that? They say you must leave the cup open because Buddha wants to drink it during the event, during the ceremony. So this happens a lot, this is very common among the Buddhist community. It became a religion, Buddha became a deity, a God to worship which is not the point of Buddhism. Some people are even worse, they treat it as like, a bribery, bribing Buddha into giving me more fortune. So, nowadays, we hear people say Buddhism is a religion, even worse it is a superstition. We cannot deny it. We truly cannot deny it. Why? Because Buddhism of today has become a religion, in that sense, it's very unfortunate. It has become a superstitious practice. It's very unfortunate to the Buddhist Community and to the founder, Shakyamuni Buddha. If you observe modern society, the Buddhist practitioners, how many people practice Buddhism? A lot, right? But how many people truly treat Buddhas and Bodhisattvas as teachers rather than gods? Very few. Most treat them as a sort of deity. And this way has departed too far, too far (away) from the original Buddhism. Just like my neighbors, there's a lot of them who pray to Guan Yu(關羽), he's deified as Guan Gong(關公), Master Guan a very famous historical figure from the Three Kingdoms in China. So a lot of people pray to Him for protection from the evils, from misfortunes. There was a case ... This old lady kept asking, I offer you so much wine, so much good stuff, why do you not protect my children, my grandchildren? This is also very common. I have also encountered a lot of Buddhists who brought many fruits to the Buddha temple in front of Bodhisattva Guan Yin, Avalokitesvara. They are not just purely offering out of respect, they are like trading, negotiating, like a business. If I give you this much fruit, you must protect me from evil or anything (bad). So, my Mom is very sharp in this intent. A lot of people there was like a lotto for a racing car and they prayed to Guan Gong, Master Guan, for blessing them to win the jackpot. My mom was very sharp and told them the horse only runs with 80 horsepower, but the car has 500 horsepower, so Guan Gong cannot protect you in this regard, it’s a satire. The problem is, we haven't done the job ourselves, Cause and Effect, Cause and Effect. If we understand the spirit of Buddhism, the most core Buddhism, the core meaning and if we act it out, live the teaching in every breath of our existence, people will understand truly what Buddhism is really about. Why? Because it will truly bring you safety, not just safety, happiness. True happiness from inside, a life of stability, good relationships, including our practice of chanting Amitabha Buddha's name. How do we make our family and people around us truly understand the meaning of practicing Pure Land (Buddhism), we need to do it ourselves. We need to live by example, what Amitabha Buddha is in our life. So this is why we (make) offerings to Buddha. There are two meanings of why we place offerings to the image of Buddha, why we still continue this practice, there are two of them. Number one is to repay our gratitude. It doesn't matter to which Buddha or Bodhisattva, the whole point of us putting the image in the most respectful (place) of our house is to remind ourselves of their teachings, of what they have contributed to us, to society, to all of us, all beings. But throughout 49 years of education by Buddha towards the world, what has he left to us? What's his contribution, what has he gone through? What did he have to face and encounter to provide us these teachings that enlighten us, that allow us to enlighten ourselves and our families, to give us the truth, so that we can awaken and no longer live confusingly in blindness, in darkness. Such meaningful teachings that transcend time, race and religion, can help you not only in this life but many lives, not only you, but many of your family (members). This is why we need to remind ourselves all the time. The first one is to remind ourselves of his teachings, to show gratitude towards his teachings. And it is, of course, so rare, guys, it is so rare amongst 7 billion how many people have encountered this. And the chance of encountering it is so hard as seen in this slide. One in 1,300 billion years. It's a long time, guys, it's very hard. So we keep it in our memory just like the Chinese and the East Asian people who offer a plaque to their ancestors. Sorry, not ancient, ancestors. Our great great great great grandfather, we do the same for Buddha. This is what we call 報本反始, which reaffirms the roots and retraces the beginnings of our lineage. In this case of our teachings and this activity, this ritual is important because it helps to express our feeling of gratitude. Just like you hug your good friends, right? Same thing. Every Chinese community and I think in East Asian communities , right? A lot. every April, we have Ching Ming, we all sweep the Tombs of our ancestors. What does Ching Ming mean? What's the meaning of doing that? Why do we sweep the tombs and clean the tombs of our ancestors? To reaffirm the roots and retrace our beginnings. Where did my lineage come from? What have they gone through to put me here, in this condition? To think of your roots, to go back to your roots. So when I was young, my parents would always bring me every Chin Ming, April, to sweep the tombs. I always asked my mom, why do we have to do this? Why do we have to sweep the tombs? My mom gave me a very simple explanation. Because I was young, I didn't know much. I just knew that we had to repay our gratitude. She told me that without your grandparents, without your great great great grandparents, there's no Mom and Dad today. And without them, where are you? So we need to be respectful and grateful towards them. So who do we pay our gratitude to? Our loved ones, our parents, our teachers who gave us wisdom and knowledge, right? Also our country, if there's no stability in our country, how can we have a good life? Also all the sentient beings, without different professions providing services, how do we have all the services available to us and give us such convenience? This is the point of paying gratitude. All of that is within one image of Buddha. The whole point is to do that. The question now is back to the Walk. Have you walked the walk? How do we pay our gratitude? We do it, we walk the walk. Do as much as you know (how to), as much as you have learned from these teachings. That is the biggest form of gratitude. So what is number two? Learn from the best role models. When you look at this role model, you want to act like them, walk like them, talk like them. In our case, our role model is Shakyamuni Buddha. He's a normal person, remember that he's just like us, many, many lives ago, just like us. He reached such a high level of achievements, beyond any worldly achievements one can attain, right? Why can't we become like him? Like Amitabha Buddha as well, he has become a Buddha. So can we. That's the point of the Pure Land, otherwise, the Pure Land cannot form. Everyone is a Buddha. Hence he can invite you to become Buddha in the Pure Land, all of these are to the remind us that you can become as great as he is, as well-rounded as he is, equal to him, equal, you guys. Every day, we give offerings to the image of the Buddha, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, the point is to remind ourselves, have you enlightened yourself? Have you let your temper flare? Have you become jealous today? Are you being honest today? Are you being truly honest to yourself? Because Buddhas did not lie to themselves right? They are true to themselves. Are you more compassionate? What if someone prostrates to Buddha every single day, but once they're outside that chanting hall or their own Buddha offering place, or meditation space, they gossip behind people's back, they let their temper flare. So, we see the irony of that, right? That's the point of having this image to remind us we are not like that and we need to return (to our true nature, our full potential). It is not to promote superstitions, nor to worship an image of a God. Because if we treat him as a God, then we already twisted the meaning. Like Bodhisattva Guan Yin is very famous right? Guan Yin. Why do we make offerings to Guan Yin Bodhisattva? We need to learn from her, from him. What’s the most important example learned from the best role model, what is the model set by Bodhisattva Guan Yin? Compassion, selflessness, right? No jealousy, no divisions, full of love, full of kindness, embracing all beings (regardless of) their situation, their status, because a person with compassion will not prevent other people from achieving success, they would help them to achieve success. We do not gossip behind people's back, we’ll help them to improve the best version of themselves. We all are very clear of our own faults, right? So, by looking at Guan Yin Bodhisattva we learn that we need to improve ourselves. We can be better than this, better than yesterday’s version. The unfortunate part of Buddhism nowadays is that it is regarded as polytheism, practicing polytheism, worshipping many gods, or even worse a primitive religion or a lower religion. In contrast, what was regarded as a sophisticated religion or higher religion has only one God, monotheism. Take a look at the slide shown here. There are a lot of images of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas. They were misunderstood. They are not Gods, we're not praying to many gods, right? Why? Why do we have so many Buddhas and Bodhisattvas appear in the image, in the murals? Because Buddha has employed many terminologies in his teachings, including his own name, Shakyamuni Buddha. According to the Tripitaka (Collection of Buddhist Sutras) there's a sutra that gives a lot of names and as many as 12,000 names of Buddha's, even more for the Bodhisattvas. Usually every year in the Dharma place where we celebrate the new year, we always have praying for the names of the Buddhas', their meaning behind Bodhisattva Guan Yin, Bodhisattva Di Zang. A lot of people love to prostrate to the image of Bodhisattva DiZang, right? Ksitigarbha. (When you) ask them why do you do that? Why do you prostrate? What's the meaning behind it? A lot of them answered, because in the underworld, in hell, there's a Yama King. Yama King is a person who reigns over the underworld, right? or Hades. So the Yama King has always had respect, deep for Bodhisattva Di Zang. So if I pray to Bodhisattva Di Zang, King Yama won't treat me badly when I die. But the point is, what does Bodhisattva Di Zang represent? What's his role model? Filial piety, love and respect towards your elders and your parents. That's what it means, by praying to Him we learn to be more loving and respectful towards our parents, our loved ones. Buddha names such as Shakyamuni Buddha, or the Medicine Buddha, or the Pure Land Amitabha Buddha, Amitabha, their (names) have substance in them. And that substance must be known to us for our practice to continue in the proper direction. So what is the meaning behind the naming of 1000s of Buddhas? What’s the meaning behind the name of Buddhas? We will talk about it next week. So, today, we just have a very brief introduction of the two meanings of making offerings to the Buddha image. First one is to repay our gratitude, and then to know what they have done for us and how we repay their kindness, in memory of them. Second one is to learn from the best role models. How do we learn by offering towards a certain Buddha we learn of the merits of their role models? How do I change myself to be a better version like them? Because as ordinary beings, as humans, we always have faults, we definitely have faults, it is inevitable. The key is how much have we changed and how have we changed everyday to be a better version (of ourselves). So that's the point of having an image in front of you. It's an error, a deep error, if we treat Buddha as a god to be worshiped. If we are still stuck in that idea of Buddha as a deity to be worshiped, to get something in return, then no matter how many years we are calling ourselves Buddhists, practicing Buddhism, we will never get the true benefit of Buddhism. So one day, since today's lesson, when people ask you, what does Buddhism mean? Why do you pray to Buddha? How will you answer? You must give me the answer. I will give you some homework so you guys can think about it. By engaging with our lessons, it's a way for us to learn better, right? Back in my Dharma Place in Indonesia I always had a Q & A afterwards, chanting Amituofo, go to the Pure Land, what level of competency does one need to have to go to Pure Land? I usually had a study group where students raised questions and then I answered them. The point is to get a clearer, fuller picture of Buddhism and of Buddha’s teachings. Once we understand Buddha's teachings, we can use them in our life and benefit from them. So today, we learned about the meaning of role models of Buddha, through his image, through his action and through his sutras. So after today's lesson, you should know the meaning behind making offerings to the statue or image of Buddha. This is a simple explanation for this part. If I have any mistaken words or meanings that you guy's got from me, hopefully you can give me some feedback so we can all improve together. I hope that next week we can continue to learn as well, to research, to get more in depth on the great benefits brought by the teachings of Buddha. Your presence here today is already a great encouragement to me. Thank you very much. Good night. Let us dedicate our merits.

Wednesday, December 8, 2021

Review 3 on Ven Master Xue Wu《認識佛教 Understanding Buddhism》Live translation by Dylan Lee



Namo
Founding Teacher
Shakyamuni Buddha

Sutra Opening Verse
The unsurpassed, deep,
profound subtle and wonderful Dharma,

Is difficult to encounter
in hundreds of millions of kalpas.
Now I have the chance to see, to listen,

Receive and uphold the Dharma,
May I contemplate the true meaning
of the Thus Come One.

One who can be called Buddha is one with
perfect clarity, perfect understanding of
everything that happened

or will happen in the past, present and
future and they understand it
accurately.

Being well-rounded, there is no lacking in
their knowledge, it's correct without bias,
hence we call it perfect clarity.

Buddha’s wisdom included perfect clarity
on the infinitudes of the universe,
how it came into being,

the origins or lack thereof, the processes
that took place and the fate of the universe
at the end of the cycle.

None of this he did not know.
He knew everything about this,
3000 years ago, Buddha already envisioned,

talked about the universe,
how many layers of it
and how many multitudes of it,

long before the scientific advancement in
cosmological studies. Back then he
already knew of the milky-way,

the solar system
in the milky-way and
that it goes to the infinite.

Buddha knew everything
down to the very detail of
all living beings in the universe.

The fact that he could say that 3000
years ago without any scientific tools like
telescopes, (proves his supreme wisdom).

He knew
how the universe evolved
and the processes of the universe’s life cycle

described as formation, existence,  deterioration
and void. Only people with supreme wisdom
are able to do that.

Normal people cannot do that.

2500 years ago, Buddha said in
the Infinite Life Sutra, that in our
current era, the food will no longer be safe

He said that the food will be filled with poisons,
be harmful to our health and
all the soil will be infertile,

that is it will be
hard to grow healthy food.

He talked about this obviously extending
to polluted air, polluted land
and polluted sound.

All of this is
mentioned in the sutras
that were recorded 3000 years ago.

From this hard evidence we can see that
without supreme wisdom, a person
without full wisdom,

a full picture of
the whole thing could not
even fathom this kind of thing,

let alone say it
out loud in a very
consistent, structured manner.

The point of saying this is to complete our life.
The first thing is a happy life but it goes
beyond just having a happy life.

It's also a full
understanding of
the whole Cause and Effect,

the whole cycle,
the elements that cause this
to happen and what the result of it is.

So this is the greatness of the Buddha.
This is where the Buddha’s greatness lies.
He did not have any bias, error or delusions,

only a person who has attained this level of
understanding and knowing can be
called a Buddha.

There are many wise people, but
if you put the wisdom to
the highest standards,

to the strictest standards of no bias,
no error, no delusions, only then
can one be called a Buddha.

This is something like what other religions
call their deities or deity, God(s),
as all-knowing, omniscient,

but this is actually inherent in
all of us, not just deities.
Everyone has this ability.

That means we all have the right and potential
to reach that level of being
all-knowing, omniscient.

This is just a brief overview of Buddha and
his wisdom. We will now go into depth
on why we can't reach that level.

Before we go on,
I would like to clarify one thing.

Now we’re talking about the truth of
the universe, we are talking
about the truth.

Before I came here,
I was giving Dharma Talks
at universities.

I always had a lot of students from different
religions or traditions say to me:
Our religion tells us:

The creation of the world, no matter
if it's sentient or non-sentient,
is all created by God.

They then asked me:
What did the Buddha create?
What can Buddha create?

If one day
you have friends, colleagues or
people asking you this kind of question:

What can Buddha create because our God
can create everything? Could you
answer that kind of question?

Because, in this world, there are people
who might try to find comfort
in showing off,

maybe because of the lack of exposure to
other traditions that they're thinking
in a very narrow way,

it happens and it will happen.

But back to the point, talking about the word
“truth”, Buddha, 3000 years ago,
already talked about it.

Buddha can not create the truth, only discover it.
Just like scientists, they don't create gravity,
they can only discover gravity.

These things are already there.
If you call it “truth”,
it should have already been there.

It is just that we are not aware of it.
Creation is a common conception
in Christian or Abrahamic religions.

They are at this level of understanding.

When they talk about truth, they always refer
to creation by God, every human,
every animal, every rock.

They call it Genesis:
Everything is created by God.

But in Buddhist teachings,
we do not say "creation",

because the truth of the existence of the universe
is already there. You don't create the truth.
If it's created, then it is no longer the truth.

The problem
is the person who observes it,
it's not the truth itself,

it is that
the person who observed the truth
is not fully aware of its presence.

The universe has always been like that, has
always been working in this way and we are
just not aware of it (due to lack of wisdom).

We have all lived in it for many lives
but we are not aware of it
(the truth).

In the Mahayana Sutras,
Buddha
stated this many times.

Buddha was awakened to these realities
due to his supreme wisdom and told
us exactly what he observed.

Understanding this level of knowing,
is what we call ontology

Hence the truth cannot be monopolized by
any masters or  gurus. It cannot be
monopolized by authorities,

whether it be religious authorities or
secular authorities, nor is it
debatable or refutable.

It's like the question of the chicken or the egg.
Does the egg come first or does
the chicken come first?

There is also a question of whether Buddha
came before the Dharma or
the Sangha,

because
Buddha talked about Dharma
and formed the Sangha.

But without the Dharma
how can there be Buddha, without
the Sangha how can there be Buddha?

All of these are correct!
There is no one fixed way.

Buddha has told us about life,
that it consists of birth, aging,
sickness and death.

No one can change that fact, even nowadays,
this is the truth.  Everyone will be born,
age, get ill, and die.

These things still happen today,
right?

Buddha has taught us that
life in this world consists mostly of suffering,
very few pleasures, very little happiness.

If we talk about the ratio, look at us
in 365 days, which portion is more,
suffering or happiness?

This goes on for as long as we are here.
There's no need to think about who
created the universe or us.

The point is this thing is already ongoing,
we need to be aware of it and
how do we get out of it.

A lot of people say God created the world.
Some very common things
people also ask is:

if God can create the world, why can't He
create something that makes us
all equal,

where everyone has the same access to resources?
Why are there bad people,
why are there murderers,

why are there bad guys?
It just does not work like that.
It's pointless to argue like this.

What Buddha taught us was how to look at
the truth that you are facing right now
and how we solve the problem at hand.

That's more important than the chicken or
the egg debate or if the glass is
half full or half empty.

The point is, more importantly,
can you find the meaning
of your life in this lifetime?

Can you find your purpose,
your mission in this lifetime?
That's more important than anything.

The point of  practicing, learning from Buddha,
being a student of Buddha is to become
awakened, to become wise.

That means to return back to your full
perfect clarity, to recover
your wisdom.

So let’s continue. Buddha told us that all beings,
including ourselves, have this supreme
wisdom and such enormous capability.

We have the capability of knowing the past,
present and future, knowing the Cause and Effect
and knowing the formation of the universe.

Let's look at Amitabha Buddha.
He has been the Buddha
for ten Maha Kalpas, a very long time.

Buddha created a world called the Pure Land
with a capability of lifting ordinary people
to the level of a Bodhisattva of No Return.

You too have the same ability
as Amitabha Buddha to do that.

If we talk about potential, even now,
right here in Australia,

as you sit here
you can become a Buddha as well,
at this very instant!

Why Buddha mentions this
is to remind us that
we all already have this ability.

We don't need
to seek or gain anything.
We just need to recover it.

In the sutras, Buddha said: All beings are
equal to the Buddha in every aspect,
without any difference at all.

He didn't say that I am Buddha, you must be
lower than me. No. He said all beings are
equal to the Buddha in every way.

You and Shakyamuni Buddha are the same.
You and Amitabha Buddha are the same.
You are Amitabha Buddha.

While practicing
the Thrice Yearning Ceremony,
there is a phrase we say:

Amitabha’s heart is my heart,
my heart is Amitabha's heart.
However, so what's the however,

what's the but? However, when we look at
the reality, our current reality,
why is it so different?

Didn’t Buddha say we are all equal?
We are supposed to have well-rounded
wisdom and  good fortune.

Why are we so far behind Buddha?
Let's look at some examples close to us.

In this society,
there are smart people
and there are ignorant people.

Do you want to be ignorant or do you want
to be smart? We all have a preference
in our heart, no one wants to be ignorant.

Everyone wants to be smart and intelligent, right?
Also there are people with strong capability
and also some people who are incapable.

Also, some people are born into a wealthy
family, while some people are
born impoverished.

These are
some of the very real inequalities
that happen in our world.

Some people, once they are born,
can immediately enjoy the luxuries of life
akin to an emperor.

Some people are born into poverty,
they are sick
and their life is hard.

For example, some people who are born in Australia
have everything prepared for them,
everything is good

while some people
are born into an impoverished
or war torn country.

Some people if they want something,
they just need to utter it
and they get it.

Some people,
no matter how hard they work,
can't reach that level.

Some people are born tall
with good looking features
while some people are not.

What is the cause of these differences?
How did these differences come about?
Why is this gap so big?

A lot of times
children might even begrudge
others and whine to their parents:

Look at the neighbor kids, they have better toys,
they have nicer looking clothes
compared to me!

It is quite common
to compare ourselves to others,
thus this inequality.

Also some people have been in business
for 10 or 20 years, they worked so hard but
they still can't get financial security.

Some people are born into wealth,
what they want to have,
they can have immediately,

they can just spend millions of millions
with no problem.
How did these differences come about?

Why do the conditions
of all sentient beings
vary so greatly from one another?

Buddha told us why there are these differences
is because we are lost,
we temporarily lose our wisdom.

Our good fortune and our wisdom is originally
well-rounded; it's perfect, however, we lost it.
We lost sight of it.

So today's second part of this talk we will talk
about this loss. What does Buddha
mean by lost? Lost what?

How did we lose it? In Buddhism,
this is a very keyword.
In Chinese, it's called “Mi” 迷.

Because of this word “Mi'' 迷 or lost,
we are living a hard life mentally,
as well as physically.

So Buddha talked about “Lost”,
in this context.

Loss refers to our delusions in the form of
wandering thoughts, discriminations
and attachments.

Because of these delusions: wandering thoughts,
discriminations and attachments,
we commit negative karmas every day,

repeating our faults, unwholesome actions,
unwholesome speech and
unwholesome thoughts.

Do we have these kinds of issues? Let's think
about it in the most honest way, especially
unwholesome thoughts, speech and actions.

How many of these deeds, that harm
other people, do we do in one day
alone?

Mostly,
to the people who are closest to us.

For example, thoughts of hatred, lust or greed
lead us to all of the unwholesome
actions that,

as we see nowadays,
harms the earth
and pollutes the world.

From this example,
something very close to us,
that we can see everyday,

is why Buddha kept saying that we need to
put a stop to our unwholesome deeds,
our wrong actions.

We call it repent or more like reflect and repent.
Without reflecting on our faults
and correcting them,

we can't improve
and we can't return back
to the wisdom that we lost.

Another example is the deeds that
you do that are not good,
not beneficial to others.

The effects
of these actions will harm you
in the long run.

For instance,
when you make a sneering remark
that might hurt other people,

and in the future,
some people might do
the same back to you in a different form.

The reason why we all have an infinite level
or amount of karma is because of
these three delusions.

We do something wrong.
We say something wrong.
We think something wrong.

So the current homework
is to breakthrough
the cause of our sufferings and miseries.

If we do not change ourselves,
reform ourselves from the base level,
from the deepest level in our heart,

then we can't improve our life.
You can't get good fortune,
or well-rounded fortune.

I believe everyone feels that in their life.
Something is missing, something is lacking,
something needs to be done, improved.

It's a very honest observation.

If you think that your life is good and
well-rounded, why would you want to
come here and listen to this Dharma Talk,

chant Amituofo, or want to go to
the Pure Land, the Land of Ultimate Bliss?
Because you want to get out of this misery.

If there's no misery
why would you want to go,
seek rebirth in the Land of Ultimate Bliss?

If you are enjoying your life right now,
if everything is 100% good for you right now,
you would not want to learn Buddhism.

But it's not, right?
Because of these delusions,
our lives become miserable.

For example, my Dharma center has a young person
who just started a relationship. He talked to me
about the afflictions in his relationship.

He said: I thought when I started this
relationship, we were looking for
happiness in each other.

However the result is the opposite.
The  deeper we went into the relationship,
the more pain we felt.

We are supposed to be happy,
why is it so sad and miserable?

When you look at someone who just get married
or maybe after one week or one month
or two months, they get divorced. Why?

Because if we just rely on the emotion
we call "love" alone,
it has been polluted with lust,

with control over others, owning others,
these kinds of thoughts.
It’s all based on the ego: me me me.

If that other half of you,
that partner,
does not fulfil that vision,

that desire that you have set in your heart,
then you feel pain and hence
afflictions arise.

However if you look at Bodhisattvas, Buddhas,
those sages' love, we call it "compassion",
we don't call it "love".

Their compassion,
their love is real,
because they have no self-interest in it.

Even when you say something harmful, hurtful
to them, or even inflict harm on them,
they will not retaliate.

They will not have hatred.

This worldly love, if it can't, if it doesn’t satisfy
each other's needs in the relationship
in any form,

be it monetary loss, or anything,
becomes hate.
Love becomes hate.

Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and all the sages,
their love is like a parents’ love towards
their children, unconditional.

Respectful Dharma brothers and sisters,
this is the very key point we need to
be awakened to, be aware of.

Why do we learn Buddhism?

Because if we practice it,
we become wiser and wiser
in handling people,

in handling our emotions
when facing people,
when facing all sorts of conditions.

No matter if it's a good or favorable condition
or a bad, miserable encounter,
our hearts will not be moved.

Our minds will remain still.
That is the goal.

However the reality right now is that we all
get swayed by anything that happens
around us

and the worst part is that you get deeper
and deeper into this love and hate,
love and hate, downward spiral.

That's the cost of our downfall.
That's the cost of losing our full wisdom,
our full fortune.

What should we do now?
How do I go back?
Buddha told us:

You have an innate wisdom, one that is perfect
and well-rounded, but unfortunately
you lost it.

From the level of Shakyamuni Buddha,
Amitabha Buddha,
from the level of a Buddha,

that means a person who lives freely,
because they are wise and
they don't get entangled,

not becoming someone we are like today,
an ordinary being with a lot of
entanglements.

Let me ask you a question: Are you actually
an ordinary being in essence? No.
No one is always an ordinary being.

It's temporary. It may be quite a long time,
but it's a temporary condition.
It's a temporary disease.

You are a Buddha, that is who you are,
that's your original identity but
you lost sight of it.

Because you lost sight of it,

is why your capability and wisdom fell from
the level of Buddha’s to today’s level
an ordinary being bound by all things.

For example someone who is drunk. When they
are drunk, they lose their rational thoughts,
they act irrationally.

But can we dictate that this person in that
drunken state is him or her in essence?
No.

When they wake up, they come back to their
original self, their normal self.
It is the same for us.

Getting back to the topic of “lost”.

We are lost because of the delusion of
wandering thoughts, discriminations
and attachments.

If we break through these three layers of
obstacles and get back to our home,
back to our enlightenment,

back to our Buddha self, then
we become Buddha,
that means we are free. We are truly free.

This is real freedom.

The key is to let go, to let go of our attachment
to everything. Yes, it is a sound path to walk,
but it's so hard to do.

I chant Amituofo everyday, or I meditate
everyday, or whatever homework I do,
but I still have a lot of afflictions.

I chant Amituofo, I pray to Buddha,
I read the sutra, I listen to the Dharma,

but yet my afflictions remain heavy,
my delusion remains deep.
What can I do?

In fact, the benefit is subtle.

What is the benefit, when you listen to sutras
or Master Chin Kung's speeches or
this Dharma speech right now?

You were reminded,
you were washed once again.

Someone like Buddha, his word is born
out of one with a pure heart, pure wisdom
is at a level to wake you up.

We just need to be immersed more
in there.

Next Wednesday
I will continue this topic
with you guys.

Today,
being together with everyone here,

first, we learned the core goal of learning
Buddhism is to learn about ourselves,
to learn more about ourselves,

to know more about ourselves.

We also learned
why you should learn Buddhism
in this environment,

what Buddhism
can bring to the table to
help me to go through this life.

Then we talked about being lost and
how we can find our way back, the cause of
the loss and how we can find it back.

Also methods we can use to break through
the delusions, the wandering thoughts,
the discriminations and attachments

which caused us to do bad deeds, to have bad
speech and bad thoughts. How we can
transform it and turn it around.

Next week,
we will talk more in depth
on the topic of how we find our way back.

Now it's quite late. It's 9:30.We used this
one hour to give a brief talk about
how we recognize Buddhism,

what the meaning of the word “Buddha”, and
why we do not translate the word
“Buddha”.

Most importantly, how we get
our Buddha-Nature back.
That's what we learned today.

Hopefully,
next Wednesday from 8:30 to 9:30,
we can gather again to continue these topics.

If today I've mentioned anything that is
not right or wholesome, I hope everyone
can give me some feedback.

I also hope
next Wednesday, we can all
participate and learn together.

Because of your participation, it
encourages me to settle down and
learn about myself,

learn about Buddhism,
which is about myself.

Then we will all be able to improve together.
That's the biggest benefit of coming
together and learning.

I hope next week we can learn together,
and also encourage our dear Youth Group
and also myself, because of you,

we will have this condition
to be together.

It's very rare to have the opportunity to
study with you guys and to review
and understand this together.

I hope next week, you open up your camera.
Don't hide behind the screen. Open it up,
so we can see each other.

Don't hide behind the camera
and leave me alone here drifting.
Open up your camera next time.

It's also a sign
of respect towards whoever's
speaking, towards a monk.

If you keep your camera closed, it feels like
there's a gap between us,
we cannot connect.

Back to this topic,
it gets more and more
interesting in the upcoming talks,

it gets better actually especially with all of these
great masters, including our teacher Master
Chin Kung giving very interesting content.

I can't repeat everything, but I can go over
the main points with you.
Okay that's it for today.

I hope
everyone has a good,
healthy life.

All right, see you again next Wednesday.
Amituofo!

Verse of Repentance
All evil actions committed by me
since time immemorial,

stemming from greed, anger, and ignorance,
arising from body, speech, and mind,
I deeply repent having committed.

Dedication
May the merits and virtues
accrued from this work

adorn the Buddha’s Pure Land,

repay the Four Kindnesses above,
and relieve the sufferings of those
in the Three Paths below.

May those who see or hear of this,
bring forth the heart
of understanding and compassion

and at the end of this life,
be born together
in the Land of Ultimate Bliss.